Agency Roles in Health and Disease

Agency Roles in Health and infirmity establishmentHealth is a one of the main argon in any(prenominal) land. Public healthyness and loving burster is the ara which has more(prenominal) government activity concern. Due to polar fixingss in that respect argon many a(prenominal) come upness hazards report all over the world. These factors need to consider very seriously and at bottom the country wellness management policies and procedures need to be updated to incorporate both(prenominal) of the issues. The health orbit slewnot work isolate. They need to flummox links with the opposite government entities and private entities to collectively experience procedures and policies. To manage the public health support from the general public is extremely essential. There is a worthy intendd structure in the health welkin where all the functionalities atomic number 18 defined and well manage. occupation 11.1 Role of Different agencies fit to the Greener (2008 p. 45) National Health Service (NHS) is the total dead body answerable for the performance of health colligate activities. The chief governor is the Secretary of state for health. He is responsible all the health related activities in the country. All opposite departments and governing bodies argon coming under secretary. Secretary gives worthy guidelines and commands to the separate authorities whatsoever all the drugs management, newfangled researches, disease management related policies and processes. Under the Secretary Department of Health is coming. Department of Health is responsible for the action plan and implementation of the policies defined and to manage the better health of the public. There ar strategic health authorities ar on that point to do the ground work implementation. One category is the primary cargon self-assurance, which consider the communitys health for the emergency and any necessary assistance. There argon comm social unity health service, General practitioners, dentists, pharmacists and opticians. Each of them is responsible to mutation spanking role in terms of public health.The second category is the NHS trust or the secondary c atomic number 18 unit. This is the major section of the health service. Which has interpreted care of hospitals, clinics and other supportive services. As a public health care providers the government funds these and there are few voluntary services organisations who support to manage most of the activities. Hospitals are playing a key role in both keep openion and bring round. Epidemiological vaccinations are provided from the baby birds birth to prevent BCG and there afterward other series of doses to prevent different infections. For the cure as well hospitals play a major role in different treatment methods implementation. Due to the diverseness of the lifestyle of the spate it is highly increasing the no of people who suffer from diabetes. Diabetic research unit is doing re searches and providing guidelines for people how to prevent that kind of diseases as per the findings of Britain (2012 p. 3).1.2 Statistical info compendInfectious diseaseDue to the Wilson (2006 p. 67) Tuberculosis is one of the alerted infection in European countries. Since it needs 6 months continuous treatment people camp out to for demand some eon to take drugs. Due to his if the normal terbium turn into multi drug resistant tuberculosis it is very difficult to cure from knowing medicines. Following statistics show the behaviour, patterns, and trends of tuberculosis.Noninfectious disease agree to Merril and Timmreck (2006 p. 165) Diabetics are the most(prenominal) dangerous non give disease. Once a person got diabetic it is critical beca work with it, high blood pressure, tinder attacks and many other related complications may arise. At the UK rate of diabetic is around 5% of the population. This is again an alarming situation where the lifestyle matter a lot.1.3 effi caciousness of the processes enforcedPrice et al. (2004 p. 78) cite that health research organisation has already planed new developments and strategies to reduce and prevent tuberculosis from the UK. There are many strategies enforced and following are the key areas identified and the success of some of the areas. modernise new vaccine current TB vaccine was developed in 1921. It helps to protect 40,000 children either year. With the high rate of human immunodeficiency virus and receivable to the hotfoot it is counterpane there is a requirement of researching for new vaccines. have more effective drugs Drugs currently using been discovered 40 years ago. normally it need to treat many moths. Patients who are unable to take the proper drug course may get into drug resistance TB.Develop better diagnosis Present method of diagnosis sputum fleck microscopy is 100 years old technique of ordering a patient and it is age consuming. There is a requirement of researching for a n ew method to identify a TB patient.Introduce innovation in TB control Since the UK TB rate is increasing and no of HIV patients are increasing, it is a requirement to find new methods to control TB.To prevent and cure diabetics there are some implementations planed. Below are some of the steps to prevent diabetes in the UK due to the Britain ( 2012 p. 23).Awareness of the risk of type 2 diabetics punt and advice for the people to understate risk of diabetesEducate people who have diabetics to minimise complicationEducate people to maintain blood glucose take aimEffective care for people who are hospitalisedAbove strategies are more forcussing the after effect care. But to prevent any of the disease it is required to prepare people from the childhood. Then automatically the lifestyle of the people depart transport according to the correct health practices. This may be a 20 year estimate. Since the implementation is taking time this kind of a project need to execute from the go vernment level as findings of HNS Website (2012).Task 22.1 Current prioritiesDue to the Farnan and Enriquez (2012 p. 112) the entire world is now facing a bigger problem, which is HIV. There are 3 main ways where HIV cornerstone be infected to other person.Sexual transmission contagious disease through bloodMother to child transmissionIf these 3 risks rat reduce the prevention of HIV is easy. There are some methods which are spelled out to reduce the risk.HIV testingCounsellingCondom useCircumcisionFamily planningSex knowledgeSince there is no proper practice of medicine found yet the best practice is to avoid people getting HIV. For this continues training programmes and advisedness campaigns need to conduct. School children need to educate about the dangers and the prevention methods. All VOG sergeants need to take blood checkups for the pregnant mothers remove sure children are not getting spread. This is the millennium challenge in from of us in this century to control H IV as findings of Ramaiah (2008 p. 62).2.2 Disease prevalenceFarnan and Enriquez (2012 p. 112) say that no of people and patients who are getting some medical testes does not count exact no of people who has suffered from the akin disease. Same time there are many people who are not aware that they have already infected. Therefore the exact no of people needs to calculate using a model, understand the full-of-the-moon effect to the society, and get ready for medication.Most of the diseases public is not aware the actual effect on them. It is necessary to educate them about the effects and synthems of the diastase and soon as feel uncomfortable to meet the GP and get treated. This is the best method of preventing the diseases spreading over the place.2.3 Impact of LifestylePeoples health is depending on their behavioural patterns and lifestyle. This is a proven concept of today for many nauseaes. As an object lesson. Type 2 diabetes feces be easily managed if the people get used to proper health habits and exercises. With the busy schedules of the people time that they have to spend for health maintenance got reduced. It is the biggest challenge the health sector is having now. The second reason is the dining patterns of people. Most of the people are not taking a balanced dilate. This contacts their health in the long term. The next challenge is the people who suppose to come to clinics are not combat-ready those in regular manner. This will break the medication process and for cases similar TB fag prepare serious complications due to this as per findings of Kinger (2005 p. 123).Task 33.1 Health and well be prioritiesAccording to the Bianchi et al. ( 2005 p. 45) considering the health and well being of people there are several factors combine together to chance upon the health of individual much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as physical factors, sociological , psychological, frugal and milieual factors.In growth to that there are several antigenic determinants that extend to human health and well being. Mainly they are included physiological factors- malfunction of the body parts, hormonal imbalance, immune system and genetic disorders that exist in the human body are physical factors that incite the health of people. It can be high blood pressure, high cholesterol, releasing railway line hormone as well as genetic factors.The psychological factors- These are factors of psychological , behavioural and cultural that involve the physical health and illness of human . Stress is psychological factor and smoking, alcohol, unsafe sexual activities are behavioural factor that run intos the health and illness due to Taylor (2012 p. 98).Environgenial factors-The environment where people live and work is an environment and sensual environmental factors as well affect the human well being and health such(prenominal) as safe water and environment take aim healthy place. In addition to that some biological, chemical a nd physical environment factors withal affect the health and well being of human.Socioeconomic factors-Education, income, environment are the most outstanding socioeconomic factors that affect the health and well being of human. As an standard higher income and social health make better health. Higher education level link with both myopic and better well being. And alike social factors such as interaction with people, family and friends also important in the facts of Bianchi et al. ( 2005 p. 65).3.2 Effectiveness of strategies, systems and policiesMartin et al. (2010 p. 66) say that strategy is something which are defined by the people sometimes may not have real ground level experience. The policy and the implementation requirements are the factors which need to implement to overcome the issues. However, there can be instances where the ground level implementation is not achievable according to the defined guidelines. This may be due to the economical, social, cultural and b ehavioural patterns of the people. In such situations the policy framework wither not implement or the implementation will be partial. Then the result will be not according to the predictions. The policy framework needs to define for these areas separately and implementation should carry out accordingly to get the utmost gain.3.3 Improve health and well beingTo improve the health and well being it is important to understand the factors which are causing the route. Sometimes social factors such as poverty cause poor health habits and negligence.Physical factorsAccording to Taylor (2012 p. 136) physical factors are high blood pressure, high cholesterol level like things and these can be created due to psychological factors also. In a high work pressure it can create nervous strain as well as increase the blood pressure. Behavioural factors such as eating behaviour can increase the cholesterol levels , start levels as well as carbohydrate levels of the body and it will affect the h ealth and well being of the person. In addition to that genetic factors play a part in health and well being by developing certain illness. People need to make aware of such incidents and make necessary arrangements to treat them with priority.Psychological factorsBrannon and Feist (2009 p. 56) say that most of psychological factors indirectly influence on human health such as changing behaviour of human. It affects the eating, catnaping, socializing of human and it also affect the hormonal changes as well as brass functions such as heart rates. It makes physical health problems such as heart attacks. As an example direction is a psychological determinant and it affect the fund and reduce the efficiency of the immune system. It influences the reduction of white blood cells and cause bacterial infections mailing physical illness in the human.Depression is another psychological factor that affects heart disease. Its impact on h heart and circulatory system function and mark toward s attacks also. In addition to the miss of exercise and excessive use of alcohol, drug abuse like poor habit also related to depression. Insomnia is another psychological factor and causes for that are experts, anxiety, depression and stress. This altered thiamine system and rheumatoid, arthritis like infection can suffer due to that. According to that all these affect the health and well being of human as findings per Rice (2008 p 126).Behavioural factorsJones and Creedy (2012 p. 36) say that for the health and well being of human behaviour also influenced. As an example smoking, drinking drug abusing are behaviours that affect the health. There are several health effects of alcohol consumption. It is damaging most of the body parts.Social economic factorsDue to Glanz et al. (2008 p. 89) poverty is the most important factor that affects the health and well being of people. There is no enough bullion to live and it influences the mental stress conditions and it causes the work ov erload lack of sleep etc. These are the causes of other health diseases such as heart attacks. In addition to that poverty affect the food also. There is no adequate food and due to that can increase the nutritional issues such as malnutrition and other nutrition deficiency diseases. Low income people have no time to prepare a good meal and it also causes nutrition problems. The education level also can less and it also leads to unbalance diet that causes the obesity and other diseases. According to that each and every way it shows that the poverty causes the health and well being of humanity.Environmental factorsAccording to the Winkelman (2008 p. 910 environments that human life and work is a very important determinant of their health and well being. Climate, culture, religion, workplace are environmental factors that important in overall well being. As an example the environment with polluted blood , water will enhance the negative health and clean air and safe water make a posi tive health effect. As well as these the working environment also affects the health and well being of humanity. If working environment is no good it make stress to the human and destroy their satisfaction due to other workers and conditions of work environment. separate factorsAccording to the Windsor (2000 p. 98) Social factors such as family background, friends, working members also affect on the health and well being of human. It is related to good relationships and make happy and it affects the mental health of human. In addition to that biology and genetics also other health and well being determined. As an example certain diseases and health conditions from a parent can affect their child and also the behaviour of parent can effect to the child such as stress and mental conditions.Due to the Fisher (2003 p. 95) culture is another factor determine the health and well being because due to some cultural tends also it destroy heath of human. As an example due to some cultures th ere can be bad feeding habits and believes and it can cause for health and well being of people. Gender is another important factor that affects the health and well being. As and example there can be same diseases in some stages of female than male. And also belongings capacity of stress is less in female than the males. This leads to week mental health of female than the male and it is a major determinant.3.4 Activities need implement to improve health and social careAccording to Martin et al. (2010 p. 89) there are certain processor to implement as precautionary actions to control spreading health diseases. It is recommended to start health camps from the school level, where the vaccinations and related health camps can be conducted to maintain the school children health. The next most important practise of people is elderly community. According to social security information think visits need to arrange weekly or monthly to check the health status of these people.One of the be st practice to control diseases coming to the country is to manage it from the border control. Department of health need to work unless closely with immigrations to implement the set guidelines to minimise people coming from infected countries or countries.ConclusionHealth sector controls the entire economy in one angle. Because if the people are not well they may not be able to contribute to the economy. In this assignment health sector organisational hiearcahy identified with the roles of each entity. Some of the infectious and noninfectious diseases analysed with statistical data and key elements of improvements to control procedures and their issues being identified. Country and the world facing the change of HIV. Some of the information and procedures mentioned to control health related issues and practical difficulties. benignant related wellbeing factors and the most alarming situations explained and solutions to overcome those issues identified. There are some better imple mentations required to further increase the health of the public.