Stem Cell Therapy in Colorectal Cancer

Ribbon of Faith Essay

Ribbon of Faith Essay Ribbon of Faith Essay Ribbon of Faith We plan to create a group for people that just need someone to help them out, and we will possibly do this anonymously, because most don’t want to tell their problems, because of how people will look at them for what flaws they speak of to try and get help. We also want to make posters that could make someone smile when they walk by it in the halls if they are thinking lowly of themselves. We aren’t professional therapist, but we have heard and seen so many things happen when someone doesn’t get help or answers for their problems. About being anonymous as we do this is when we ask questions they will either share out if they wish or write it down on a piece of paper, and we will not have them put names, and put it in the bucket in private so it stays with them. We will try our best with answering or giving the opinion of the subject on the note, and answer it for the person and everyone around us so they can understand, and they all can give ways of helping a s we all talk about the note, and that is how it would go on. Now, you probably want to know about why it would be anonymous asking: It is just that we like to have our question answered without being judged by others. This is possible with the way we have things set up. We will have a bucket in a separate room/closet/space so they can put their notes in it. I have gone onto a site called: beatbullying.org/ to find out if this is good, and more than half agreed that it would be very

Social Service Worker Program to Deal with Oppression Research Paper

Social Service Worker Program to Deal with Oppression - Research Paper Example This research paper investigates the oppression of women domestic workers in Canada, the consequences of this oppression and how social services can be improved upon by analyzing a number of articles on the relevant topic. Stasiulis and Baken in an article titled "Negotiating citizenship: the case of foreign domestic workers in Canada", discuss the concept of citizenship as a negotiated entity and have used the example of foreign domestic workers in Canada as a means to demonstrate that citizenship is negotiated on global and national levels. They stated that because these domestic workers in Canada are often not citizens of Canada; they are colored workers originating from different countries but they work for predominantly white and affluent Canadian women. So they are often subjected to abusive conditions at work. The authors have pointed out that in the new era of globalization, the principles of Keynesianism which were in favor of expanding the social services network, have given way to a need for a higher level of competitiveness in order to succeed in the marketplace. Therefore, many Governments are re-formulating the concept of citizenship. Stasiulis and Baken have dealt specifically with the issue of oppression of domestic workers in Canada and how their non-citizenship status has contributed to their oppression and suffering. They point out that the notion of citizenship itself may need to be renegotiated, away from its earlier view of the relationship between a single individual and the nation state.

Reggae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reggae - Essay Example Reggae is a musical style which traces its roots to the small island nation of Jamaica. It is synonymous with the former British colonial territory, the recreational use of â€Å"ganja†, the rise of Rastafarianism around the world and a man commonly known as â€Å"the first Third World superstar† (Pawka). When Reggae first emerged from the Caribbean in the early 1960’s, the United States and United Kingdom’s musical scenes were enthralled with the latest craze of rock n’ roll and R&B. But during this era of musical explosion in the slums of Kingston, â€Å"pan-Africanism merged with American R&B and Caribbean music in (the) back alleys to forever change global music† (John). And as the Jamaican record and radio industries began to gain more independence, more music began to flood out from the region. First, new musical genres emerged from the Jamaican R&B flooding the island, which shaped the sound of reggae music. â€Å"†¦around 1960, Jamaican drummers began hitting the second and fourth beats in unison with the piano and guitar, while the bass played walking quarter-notes.

Sourcing Material and Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Sourcing Material and Services - Essay Example hese three are related in that strategic sourcing furthers the procurement process with a greater focus on the impacts of decisions on procurement and purchasing. It works cross-functionally in the firm so as to help in the realisation of the overall business goals of the organisation. These three have undergone evolution over time. As documented by Coyle et al. (2012), the traditional sourcing process involved tactical sourcing, limited supply base and functional purchasing. Then came strategic sourcing which emphasized on supplier relationships and non-traditional supply base. The e-enabled procurement provided capability for e-sourcing, e-procurement and e-commerce. This paved way for integrated sourcing or supply chain which involves sourcing for a strategic supply chain process and seamless integration of the sourcing process and supply chain activity. To evaluate suppliers, companies should seek to establish relationships or alliances with them so as to enable them ascertain their ability to supply quality materials adequately over the given period of time and at an optimum cost (Coyle et al., 2012). Quality supplies of materials ensure quality final products. Companies should also evaluate the ability of the supplier to contribute to its competitive advantage: to promote low cost, niche orientation or differentiation. According to Mangan, Lalwani and Butcher (2008), evaluation could be undertaken through competitive bids or direct negotiations. Recently, Internet auctions have also become popular evaluation

Construction Method Statement Example

Construction Method Statement Example 1.0 Introduction This Construction Method Statement describes the development of six houses in three identical semi-detached blocks on a plot of land. The document will suffice for the majority of works undertaken during the construction but will require alterations or additions for certain projects. This method statement is a qualified assessment based on current information and is subject to refinement as the project evolves. This method statement is prepared to discuss about all the construction process and operations and also emphasize on the health, safety and environmental concerns. 2.0 Preliminary Works 2.1 Access and Material Distribution Constant flow of transport is needed during the construction period. Small access roads and driveways together with temporary roads are constructed to define site circulation routes and provide a suitable surface for plant movement (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.118). A small access road is set up nearby the storage area of the site to transport materials that are required within a short space of time. A forklift will be used for material offloading and distribution around the site. The location of the access road shows in the Figure 1 site layout plan. Moreover, the road will be subjected to light and heavy day to day traffic such as concrete delivery, steel delivery lorries, brick and block delivery lorries and delivery vehicles generally. All the deliveries will be fitted into a delivery schedule system which is controlled by site personnel under guidance of Construction Manager. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.392) Materials are closely phased and delivered when assembled which to achieve just-in-time management in this project. Materials that are transported with heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) are expected to take place at night and that certain works may have to be undertaken during this period so that it does not cause disruption to traffic flows, especially at peak times. 2.2 Storage Storage on site is erected to store materials, tools and equipments, spare parts for mechanical plant, and manufactured goods for incorporation in the work. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.188) The distance between storage and activity areas keeps short to reduce transportation needs in terms of time. Timber and steel reinforcement will be stored in a dry safe place and special store for fuel oils needed by the requirement of legislation. (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.189) 2.3 Site Office A temporary site office will be provided on the site for management purposes and paperwork. These offices will be housed in modular portable units. The size of site office will be calculated based on an example below: Size Example: Office for site agent and assistant plus an allowance for 3 visitors. Assume an internal average height of 2.400. Allow 3.7m2 minimum per person and 11.5m3 minimum per person. Minimum area = 5 x 3.7 = 18.5m2 Minimum volume = 5x 11.5 = 57.5m3 Assume office width of 3.000 then minimum length required is = 57.5/ (32.4) = 57.5/7.2 = 7.986 say 8.000 Area check 38 = 24m2 which is > 18.5m2; satisfactory (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.94) 2.4 General Site Facilities General site facilities such as toilets, changing facilities, canteen, as well as shelter from inclement weather will be provided on site. Adequate heating, lighting and ventilation are required in all toilet, washing, changing, and accommodation. The requirements of each facilities are specified the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) legislation (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.192). The location of all the facilities must be close together for easy access. The site accommodation will be located in the north corner of the site so to suit site access strategy. A row of single storey accommodation will be needed in the project. All the facilities buildings build in portable. 2.5 Site Enclosure Fencing and Hoarding A minimum height of 2.4m hoarding and fencing will be erected around the perimeter of the site for protection (Griffith Howarth, 2001, p.252). Safety measures outlined by the Albert Building Code (ABC) must be followed. An external signposting will be installed around the hoarding to enable the site to be more visible. Caution signs will also be displayed on fences and gates so that people will be aware when passing through the site. There will be a principle gate to the site along with pedestrian gates for access. 2.6 Safety and Security For both security and safety reasons, site-bases security presence will be provided during normal working hours with a visiting patrol covering nights and weekends to protect against theft and vandals of storage. Site-based security presence with a full 24 hours will be in place during the later stages of the construction works and fit out prior to occupation (Griffith Watson, 2004, p.391). All entry points will be clearly signed with appropriate warning notice. Flood lightings with 500 watts in 7.50m high are installed as a measure of night security. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.91) Main Construction Work 3.1 Substructure Concrete strip foundation will be used as the foundation of the houses. Foundation works include excavating, earthwork support, concreting and bricklaying of the strip foundation. Trenches are excavated under the line of the walls and the soil at the bottom of the trenches is compacted. Rough sawn timber as strutting will be temporary support for the sides of excavation for strip foundation. At least 150mm of concrete is placed at the foot of the trench with a concrete pump and brick walls are then built up to the damp proof course (DPC) which will be at least 150mm above ground level. The DPC is bedded on a layer of mortar on each leaf of brick or block cavity foundation wall. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.199) The depth of the strip foundation of 1m 1.2m is adequate to ensure the soil acting as the natural foundation cannot be affected by the weather and stake will be used to determine depth of concrete foundation (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.181 186). The strip foundation made of a cont inuous strip of concrete with 1:3:6 mix. Hardcore will be compacted using a vibrating plate or roller and the top of the hardcore is kept below the substructure block work so that the slab can be cast inside the walls. Concrete is protected with a sheet of hessian or sand in cold weather and sheet of polythene in hot weather. (Marshall Worthing, 2000, p.57) The provision of damp proof membrane (DPM) for the entire area on top is between the over site concrete slab and it will be done on a bed of sand or ash of 12mm thickness. 3.2 Superstructure 3.2.1 External Wall Cavity wall will be used in this project as it has good thermal insulation and weather resistance properties. Cement-lime mortar mixes is used to ensure adequate bond of ties to wall. An adequate size of vertical spacing will be required for door and windows opening. 3.2.2 Scaffolding In Mitchells Intro to Building (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.207) states that, As the work progress beyond a height where it is unreasonable for the bricklayer to lift materials from ground level, it will be necessary to erect scaffolding to support raised working platform. The scaffolding with aluminum alloy which connected by special fitting or couplings will be used to lay the upper floor wall. 3.2.3 Doors and Windows Temporary props will be erected until lintel construction has been complete. To connect the opening frames with the wall, rigid-angled galvanized mild steel lugs screwed to their side edges as the work proceeds. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.203) DPC will be bedded when the work is carried out. 3.2.4 Internal Wall Work sequence will be similar to external wall but the internal wall is in single leaf. The partition wall will be positioned and used to separate spaces within the building into rooms. Insulated plasterboard will be installed through the wall to gain thermal for the building. (EDP Energy, 2010) 3.2.5 Roof Pitch roof which erected by timber trussed rafters space about 600mm at close centres to provide direct support for roof cladding and ceiling. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.221) Install the ridge board on 2 end posts with temporary bracing and set it straight and level. Each rafters is nailed to the wall-plate which ready placed on a mortar bed on top of cavity block wall. (Osbourn Greeno, 1997, p.221) Prefabricated ladder fixed to the end trussed rafter. Fascia board fixed to the feet of rafter and barge board to the outer face of gable ladder. (Marshall Worthing, 2006 p.94) Install collar ties, purlin and bracing as needed for the rafters and ridge to prevent sagging over time. Timber trusses with bracing are manufactured off-site. Clay tiles will be laid in continuously on the timber battens on sarking felt with 45 degree sloping of pitched roof. Finishes 3.3.1 Internal Wall Finishes Plaster board will be applied to internal wall as finishes with wet plaster method. Half-hour fire resistance will be provided when 5mm coat of wet plaster and 9.5mm thickness wet plaster applied on both sides of partition wall. A gap which is used to provide additional air passage is left between the back of plaster board and the face of the wall. Then the gap will be connected to the cavity to the internal environment to allow air leakage. (Emmitt Gorse, 2005, p.535) Emulsion paint with Water Based Paints Timber will be painted through the wall using the roller method. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.669)Skirting board with 19mm thickness will be nailed to the concrete fixing blocks at the base of walls after plastering is completed. (Emmitt Gorse, 2005, p.548-549) 3.3.2 Floor Finishes Skim coats with mix of cement and water applied with a steel float to make smooth finish on screed to allow carpet laid on it as floor finishes. Tackless strip placed around the entire perimeter rooms and shoot masonry screws into the strip and cut the strip by tin snip. Underlayment will be pour to hold the carpet padding. (Beach,1999-2010) 3.3.3 Ceiling Finishes Plasterboard ceiling made with a core of gypsum sandwiched between face sheets of strong durable paper with 2.4 x 1.2 x 9.5 mm thick at centres and it fixed to joist by nailing. Then, 5mm single coat board finish plaster over bonding grade undercoat. (Chudley Greeno, 2008, p.664) 3.4 Existing Services Existing services drawings will be obtained for the site area, which are applicable to the complete development and must be referred to at all times. Prior to any mechanical excavation commencing, each suspect area will be hand dug to confirm the depth and location of any service and clearly marked on the surface. Extreme care will be taken when planning to work in these vicinities i.e. double check with CAT and Genny and follow above procedures. (Marriott 2009) 4.0 Health and Safety 4.1 Significant Hazard Hazard:Â  Moving plant or vehicles Risk:Â  Operative have to be trained and competent to operate the plant or equipment. They should understand the emergency and evacuation procedures. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010) Control Measure:Â  Isolating workers or pedestrians from the moving plant. (Department of Labour, 2007) Maintenance and servicing of plant. (Department of Labour, 2007) Operator must follow all the directions in the hazard management. (Department of Labour, 2007) Hazard:Â  Falls of materials Risk:Â  Materials fall as bricks or steel through hole or gap will cause injury people working below. Control Measure:Â  Keeping working platforms clear of loose materials. Provide a way of preventing materials or other objects rolling, or being kicked, off the edges of platforms by with toe boards, solid barriers, brick guards etc at open edges. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010) Hazard:Â  Safe working platform Free of openings and traps through which peoples feet could get caught, causing them to trip, fall or be injured. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010) Risk:Â  Risk of fire may be occurred. Control Measure:Â  Good housekeeping with keeping the workplace cleans all the time. ( Prifysgol Bangor University, 2001-2010) Hazard:Â  Work at height Risk:Â  Accident as falling from height during laying brick or block at height level and also cladding and roofing. Control Measure:Â  Temporary scaffolding will be used during the height risk works. Assess weather condition before working at high take place. 4.2 Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an effective method of controlling occupational hazard. Operatives have to wear safety helmet at all times on site. Besides, suitable safety footwear such as steel-toe-capped boots will be worn by all company personnel. Casual shoes and trainers will not be permitted. All personnel are required to wear high visibility jacket or clothing at all times. This clothing must be suitable for the working environment and prevailing weather conditions. Eye goggles, hearing and respiratory protection and protective clothing will be made available for use where required and according to on site conditions. Furthermore, gloves have to be worn all the time can trap hazardous chemical against skin. 5.0 Potential Environment Impact A review of the potential environment impacts associated with construction works are being considered. Below is a table of the different environment Impacts: Issue:Â  Water contamination Potential Impact:Â  Run-off from plant or vehicle washing. Issue:Â  Material spill to drains and watercourses. Potential Impact:Â  Discharge of contaminated water. Issue:Â  Ground contamination Potential Impact:Â  Disturbing contaminated ground. Issue:Â  Wind blow contamination. Potential Impact:Â  Existing contamination of site. Issue:Â  Spillage and leakage of hazardous substances. Potential Impact:Â  Noise and vibration contamination Issue:Â  Increased road noise levels from vehicles. Potential Impact:Â  Particular methods of construction or use of heavy plant, equipment and haulage. Issue:Â  Traffic Potential Impact:Â  Traffic congestion caused by site. Issue:Â  Increased vehicle movements mainly consisting of heavy goods vehicles. Potential Impact:Â  Transfer materials from vehicles into public road as main road. Issue:Â  Disruption from abnormal or hazardous loads. Potential Impact:Â  Exhaust emissions cause air pollution. Issue:Â  Plant and wildlife contamination Potential Impact:Â  Habitat disruption or destruction Issue:Â  Disruption to wildlife activity Potential Impact:Â  Changes to natural environments ( noise, dust, light ) Issue:Â  Disruption to food or water sources. Potential Impact:Â  Historic/archaeological contamination Issue:Â  Disruption or destruction of natural features Potential Impact:Â  Disruption by temporary works like access road Table 1: Potential Environment Impact

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorders has in the past posed some challenges to the human race with regard to addressing the plight of the victims  Ã‚   . This disorder is a cause of severe pervasive mode of thinking impairment, individual feelings, language problems and an adverse relationship to other people.This disorder is primarily diagnosed at the early stages in childhood and progresses throughout the rest of the life of the affected individual. It is a complex disability in the developmental stages of a person brought about by neurological disorder with severe effects on the normal brain functioning.The normal brain development is impacted specifically with regard to the areas responsible for social interaction as well as communication skills. This is a real crisis in the health sector due to the fact that for every 150 children below the age of eight years, one of them is a victim of this disorder (Uta, 1991).Social welfare historyIn this society, autistic and families with autistic ch ildren were initially faced with three typical challenges namely lack of financial, emotional and educational support. The families of the children who are victims of autistic disorder were confronted by tremendous financial as well as emotional burdens they also receive little support with regard to the education of these children.The families have therefore to endure a significant financial burden relative to the families with upright children. This arises from the requirement of cutting down the schedules of work or an entire quitting of the job due to the requirement of the duty of caring for these children (Charles, 1992).Further more, there is a very high chance that the families of the children with ASD are prone to delayed or even unattended health-care requirements of their children. They are exposed to insufficiencies and obstacles with regard to the access of the medical care needed by their children.According to Anthony, no difference was noted with regard too the access to usual care, a nurse or a personal provider in normal circumstances. However on the emergency of a special problem for autistic children families, the primary contact point becomes beyond reach and the access to referrals is denied (Anthony, 1998).These families are therefore subjected to particularly enormous as well as stressful emotional situations and financial demands. To complicate the matter, majority of the insurance firms are adamant when it comes to the coverage of the demands of an autistic child.This is because of their perception of the situation as being a form of developmental disorder rather than a disease. It therefore applies that the parents of these children are required to pay large amounts of money from their pocket to access the services of occupation therapy and the speech therapy for their children.The education of the autistic children is also faced with a milliard of problems because the schools are ready to offer a half day session for these children. Therefore the majority of the parents of autistic children opt that they stay at home altogether (Simon, 1995).The history of this disorder dates back to around 1911 in Swiss. ‘Early infantile autism’ was later coined in 1943 with the much milder Asperger syndrome coming much later. These are the disorders that were put under the description of the five pervasive types of developmental disorders which are currently termed as the autism spectrum disorders, i.e., ASD (Judy & Sean, 1993).

Applied Business †Strand B Theory Essay

Functional Areas within the Business I am going to describe the work carried out by at least three functional areas of Asda, I will explain how these areas work together to support the business activity and I will evaluate how effectively these functional areas work together to achieve the aims and objectives of the business. The areas I am going to investigate are finance, IT and marketing and sales. There are 7 main functional areas within businesses customer services, administration and IT support, marketing and sales, human resources, research and development, finance and operations. However not all businesses use these areas. Sole traders might do every function by themselves and some businesses may use only a few functional areas or make sure that employees are able to work in each functional area In large businesses people work together in these separate functional areas. The areas concentrate on and carry out certain functions. All functional areas link together to achieve aims and objectives. Good communication and co-operation is needed. Functional areas can be organised by charts such as the one below. Fig. 1 Customer service Customer service is concerned with customer relationships. Their activity is to â€Å"identify and satisfy customer needs†. They provide information, credit facilities, after sales service, deliver goods and give advice. Examples of this include, if a person has a problem with a new product such as a washing machine, then they will phone up customer services and someone will talk them through what they have done so that they can try to correct the mistake such as not switching the washing machine on. Good customer services mean happy customers. An example of good customer services is a shop e.g. furniture. If a person bought a piece of furniture then they could get customer services in the form of the retailer suggesting other products that could be better suited to the job which the consumers want the product for. The retailer could also offer for the furniture to be delivered or installed where the customer wants it. Bad customer services annoy people and make them not want to use the company again. An example of bad customer services is if you order a phone and it doesn’t turn up on time. You then ring customer services and have to spend about 2 hours of your time and your phone bill on something that should be a simple process. Customer services is very important as if a company was only focused on selling goods or services, then people would not feel comfortable or happy with the business and so would not want to use it, the business might then loose customers. The times 100 website tells us â€Å"High quality customer service helps to create customer loyalty†. The website also tells us that customers are not only interested in buying a product, they are also interested in the services that they receive when they enter the shop such as a nice welcome and good refund polices for faulty products. Customer service also gives advice on what a customer could do if they had a problem. Companies such as Portakabin have mottos that focus purely on customer service. Portakabin’s motto is ‘Quality – this time, next time, every time’ they apply this to both products and customer services. Businesses know that if a customer gets a good service that seems to be less of a ‘chore’ than usual then they will be more likely to return and use the business again. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_service tells us â€Å"Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.† The GCSE Applied Business FOR OCR book tells us that â€Å"customer service is all about providing this positive experience†. Customer services are expected to provide information, give advice, provide credit facilities, deliver goods and provide an after sales service. As information required can vary from customer to customer, it is unlikely that a customer service assistant will know the answer to every question or query that a customer could ask. However, this is not drastically important, whats more important is that the query is dealt with well, this means that there is a â€Å"friendly smile† and â€Å"a promise to find out quickly† as the GCSE Applied Business FOR OCR book tells us.advice is also important as the advice is personal to the customer, wheras information is personal to the product. Credit means that items are received by the customer immediately but they pay for it over a set time, maybe several months or years. The GCSE Applied Business FOR OCR book tells us â€Å"customers often require credit when they buy an expensive item such as a car†. http://www.bized.co.uk/cgi-bin/level2/typein.pl?module=busactivityfunctional12 Administration and IT support Administration and IT support are concerned with clerical work, such as mail and record keeping, health and safety, security, cleaning and maintenance and provide support for software applications, electronic communications and electronic transactions. For example, if a person within the business accidentally downloads a virus, then admin and ICT will need to know and they will then be able to sort out the problem. If something like this goes unchecked for too long then there is a chance that the virus could spread and then the whole network could fail. This could mean major problems for the business. IT is used in businesses in many ways. Such as: * To Store information about products on databases * To make calculations such as working out the profit using spreadsheets. * To provide advertising using computer graphics packages. * To process information and other document’s using word processing programs * To communicate internally by fax, e-mail and other methods using ICT * To create presentations * To create websites to promote the business and provide information about the business. It is very useful within businesses as it saves time. For example when trying to find a document, if it was on paper and not a computer then a person may need to spend a lot of time searching through piles of paper just to find one document. Marketing and sales Marketing and sales are concerned with customer needs. They do market research, promotion and sales. So they have to research into what customers want such as if a customer wants a futuristic computer screen and power pack then marketing and sales would have to see whether such a computer had been created yet, and if not then talk to someone about creating one. They are also responsible for promoting new products and making people want to buy them. They have to differentiate the product to make it more attractive to customers, they have to skim, maximise, premium price, penetrate, capture & distribute and they have to analyse the product lifecycles. Marketing and sales use the SWOT analysis to analyse the existing position. This presents the: Strengths Weaknesses Market Opportunities External Threats The market can be segmented so that businesses can concentrate on one segment only. There is a big difference between marketing and sales as marketing is where you are trying to get the best products for your customers whereas sales is where you are trying to convince your customer that you already have the best products and where you are selling these products. Marketing the segment can help the marketing department understand its market better. Sales people have to convince their customers that the product that they are selling is the best around. The marketing department of, for example Cadbury’s, may carry out research to find out what flavour chocolate is most desired among their customers. They will ask customers which products they would like to be improved and which products they would like to see developed. E.g. Cadbury’s shortcake biscuit chocolate could be improved to make them crunchier and a new product with orange chocolate in it could be developed. Market research can be carried out by using primary or secondary research methods, or both. Primary research is where data and information is collected first hand. This ensures that the information is original and up-to-date. However, this can be time consuming and costly. Secondary research is where data and information that already exists is used. This data is usually free, and easily available. When a business has market research, they will decide the â€Å"marketing mix† for the product or service. The marketing mix, consists of product, price, promotion and place. Also known as the 4Ps. Businesses must decide what the product or service should be, including whether it needs to be packaged, what the customer wants and whether an after sales package is required. They must decide how much the product should cost. Where the product or service is promoted is also important, as-well as how it is promoted. Where the product is sold is also an issue, the product must be in a suitable location which is also easy to get transportation to. The use of the 4Ps can increase sales, if used well and correctly. It is likely that all marketing mixes will be slightly different and many factors can influence this. The product and customers are just two of these factors. Sales staff may be employed by businesses which will not only rely on promotion and advertising, to sell the product or service. Sales staff are employed to make contact with potential customers and try to sell products. Human resources Human resources are concerned with health and safety, recruitment, retention, dismissal, working conditions, training, development and promotion, employee organisation and union. This includes legal rights and responsibilities of employer and employees. So they have to hire and fire staff, make sure that staffs are happy and retained and make sure that their working conditions are satisfactory. They are in charge of training new staff and developing their skills and promoting able staff and responsible for managing all of the people who work within the business. If legal action is taken in the name of an employee, then human resources are also responsible for that along with organising employee unions so that workers can have their say. The human resources department can also be called personnel. Human resources are in charge or recruitment and have to ensure that vacancies are filled to the best o their ability, the best and most able workers are employed this means that human resources has recruitment procedures for trained staff to follow in order to recruit the most appropriate workers. Human resources are also in charge of retention which means that they are in charge of keeping staff, if they do not retain good staff then they will have to hire and train another person, this takes time and money and so it is very important that human resources keeps employees happy. Human resources are also in charge of dismissal; this means that they are in charge of monitoring workers and dismissing the ones, which are not working efficiently. Businesses usually provide an induction programme fair terms and conditions of employment, good working conditions and appraisal interviews in which employees can talk â€Å"to their managers about their performance and future prospects†. Human resources also need to ensure that physical working conditions are to a standard, which workers accept. If there is a problem with their environment and the workers are not happy, then it is likely that they will not be working to the best of their ability. Working conditions also relate to job content, which means what the job includes, promotion prospects, training opportunities and welfare policies, which include loans and medical checks. Working conditions must be maintained otherwise workers will become unhappy, which could cost the company a lot of money, especially if lots of workers decide to leave the business. Human resources also need to ensure that workers are trained suitably for their jobs. The human resources department may have a training officer or a training section. Human resources will have to keep staff training records, monitor the training budget and as the GCSE Applied Business FOR OCR book tells us, they will be responsible for â€Å"overseeing the procedures for applying for training†. Some workers may wish to develop their skills, this is usually called ‘staff development’ as opposed to ‘staff training’ because the staff are not learning new skills but developing their present skills. Companies may pay for activities that assist staff development and these may be run in the workplace. Staff may be keen to improve their abilities and skills because this may lead to a promotion and better job prospects. Human resources will also oversee promotion prospects, and will decide whether or not a worker is good enough or a promotion. Human resources will also be associated with trade unions and employee organisations. The GCSE Applied Business FOR OCR book tells us that senior members of human resources may have to â€Å"negotiate with trade unions on behalf of management.† Human resources often have to supply information on health and safety issues, and ensure that the Health and Safety at Work Act is being followed and used correctly. Research and development Research and development are concerned with developing new goods and services and updating old ones. If a person comes up with a new and good idea then research and development are in charge of making sure that that idea is looked into. If scientific or technological developments occur then there may be new products developed. A change in ‘customer buying behaviour’ can also cause this to happen. So if marketing and sales come to them with a customers query about futuristic computers then they become in charge of that. Research and development have to work with designers to design and produce good quality and good value for money products to entice customers. Research and development use many different methods of research to find out what customers or potential customers want. They may do surveys, questionnaires, and Internet research and could obtain either primary or secondary research. A lot of the time it will be of more use to the company to obtain primary research as then the company will know how up to date the research is. The company will also know, with more certainty, that the research is reliable. Finance Finance are concerned with money and future plans, preparing accounts, such as invoices, management accounts, financial accounts for shareholders and inland revenue. They are also concerned with preparing wages and salaries, obtaining capital and resources, such as money for expansion and to pay for resources such as equipment and materials. Finance is sometimes considered as the most important functional area within a business. Finance is needed at all points in a businesses life as when they are starting up they will need to buy assets. When they are â€Å"up and running† they will need finance to determine that they are breaking even, this is to say that they must ensure that the money coming in (the input) is matching the money going out (the output). It is important that businesses break even otherwise they will make a loss and can even go into debt. Finance is also important for growing businesses, as they will need to buy more assets and either break-even or make a prof it. This will cause them to expand and grow. Operations Operations are concerned with the main business activities. They obtain and convert resources of the business into goods or services. They make decisions such as what to do with land, buildings, material, and jobs for workers and buying new equipment. In a company such as Argos operations would include processing a persons order; however in a company such as Gillette, operations might include making a batch of razors. The use of IT The use of IT relates to all functional areas because of: * Electronic communications e.g. Email * Data Sharing e.g. Databases * Security systems e.g. virus protections * External communications e.g. Internet * Online support for customers e.g. Order tracking * Electronic Transactions e.g. EFT Functional variations No two businesses are the same. Functions will vary because of the: * Size and scale of the business * Activities of the business * Types of customers * Needs of customers * Preferences of owners

Alexander the Great essays

Alexander the Great essays Who is Great? In history there are few people who can be termed Great and even fewer who deserve to be called so. Alexander, the son of King Phillip of the Macedonians, was one of these truly Great people. He not merely ruled the largest know empire, was declared a God, lead his troops in battle, and conquered foreign cities, his first being at the age of sixteen, but he did it all within a thirteen year time period. Not only did he do all of this, but also it was done within thirteen years. When Alexander became the new King of Macedonia, many believed him to be to young to rule. They felt that he didnt have the experience needed to be their new leader. They had no way of knowing of the many things that he would come to accomplish in such a short time period. Alexanders first great accomplishment occurred when he was just sixteen years old. At this time, his father went away to war leaving Alexander to serve as a regent of Macedon. During his fathers absence, Alexander led an expe dition to a wild region that is now known as modern day Bulgaria. Once there, he subdued the rebellious barbarians and established his first city, Alexandropolis. On the return from his trip, King Philip was so impressed by his sons achievement that he appointed him a general in the royal army. (www.mrdowlings.com) When Alexander turned his attack towards Persia, his forces were much smaller than his opponents. Alexanders army conquered Persia anyway, by winning a series of battles in which his troops were better trained and organized than the Persian army. His soldiers also admired Alexander because of his personal participation in the battles. He led his soldiers into battle instead of remaining behind the lines as was common for military leaders to do at that time. This allowed the troops to see that Alexander was sharing their danger, and was not asking them to take any risks he wo...

Embracing the World through Hospitality Course Essay Example

Embracing the World through Hospitality Course Essay Example Embracing the World through Hospitality Course Essay Embracing the World through Hospitality Course Essay Traveling is one of the most exciting and adventuresome experiences that an person could of all time hold in his or her life. Almost everyone has a dream of going the universe to see the things beyond their skyline. It has been said that an person who travels a batch. learns and experiences a batch. This is one of the grounds why I chose to take a cordial reception class. Aside from the fact that I do love going. I besides wanted to larn and see more. I want to detect all the admirations of the universe and be able to portion it with other people. Among the greatest experiences that contribute to my desire to be involved in cordial reception service are my travel experiences in assorted states like South Africa. Senegal. Brazil. Trinidad and Tobago. and Jamaica. Through these experiences. I came to recognize how fantastic our civilisation is. I besides came to detect that there are other rich civilizations outside my district and cognizing other civilization has made me cognizant how of import the constructs of apprehension is. I grew up in a state where racism is prevailing. The differences among civilizations are the grounds why some people tend to harm people who behave otherwise from them. My travel experiences taught me the value of traveling beyond our skyline and acquiring to cognize other people as good. Their cognition and experiences might be helpful and important in one manner or another as we traverse the roads of our life. I want to detect the universe. This is besides one of the grounds why I want to take a cordial reception class. The importance of detecting the universe would do us more academically. emotionally. mentally and physically involved in advancing the good of what we have. Indeed. like workss and animate beings. we are populating a topographic point that is more mystical and complicated in many sense. But unlike these animals. we have the power to believe and move harmonizing to what would be good for this Earth. I may sound like a Miss Universe campaigner replying a inquiry that is likely to act upon my audience. yet my claim that we could make more things to do this universe more comprehendible. best managed. and taken cared of is so possible. Through cordial reception class. I know in my ego that I could be one of those persons working to advance the best of this universe. Furthermore. analyzing the different facets of our society. specifically of the different states. would do me cognizant of how these states. despite their differences. were able to construct and use an international relationship that has integrity and coherency. Knowledge in history. economic system. political relations and other of import facets or systems of different states would enable me to invent an activity or plan that would advance understanding and encourage integrity from different people. Through this. people with racist attitude might be reduced. peculiarly in many racialist states. Indeed. my love of going in different topographic points made me a more unfastened individual. with tonss of dreams for my state and for the whole universe every bit good. My travels and find of other civilizations such as what people in South Africa. Senegal. Brazil. Trinidad and Tobago. and Jamaica besides made me a more knowing and improved person such that encompassing other people’s civilization and analyzing the different systems of their state have enlightened me that it is non adequate that I am populating within my skyline because life and find beyond this is important in many ways as we are populating in a diverse universe. I do trust to go a portion of the cordial reception industry for me to be able to portion to other people how fantastic our complex universe is. how of import cordial reception industry in back uping the country’s economic system. and how understanding differences in civilization and other systems make us a better individual. In add-on. I hope to go a portion of the cordial reception industry for me to be able to function the diverse people of this universe in the most applicable and appropriate manner that would fulfill them and do them recognize how fantastic it is to go and detect the universe.

Does classical traditional art have more substances than Vik Mumiz's Research Paper

Does classical traditional art have more substances than Vik Mumiz's Waste Land - Research Paper Example The area is controlled by drug cartels, and occasional dead bodies are stashed in the dump. More than three thousand pickers of recyclable materials live on the site in makeshift shacks containing appliances gathered from the dump. These people live in families of small groups, and teenage girls raising small children. This piece of art depicts the state of the society by showing the current situation of the low class individuals. Classical traditional art was used to show the culture, sexuality, and the state of the society. This makes it contain more substance than the film by Vik Muniz. Renaissance films, paintings, and sculptures are marked by renewal of classical motifs and subjects of art (Thomson-Jones, 20). These themes were evident in the 17th century when artists represented a rigid classism. Classical art exhibits a preference for order, beauty, harmony, and completeness by representing nature according to an artist’s observation (Aristides, 10). Traditional art req uires a great deal of skills and methods for its production that have been lost in the modern art. This art is manifested in painting, crafting, and sculpturing that makes objects that gratify and ennoble their viewers (Gazda, 8). Artists of classical traditional art produced images that created a perception, narration, and visualization of culture, society, and self (Janson and Anthony, 15). Current artists depict the nature of civilization, post-modernism, politics, culture, and sexuality (Kennedy and Emily, 18). Muniz has used garbage and unusual substances in the dump as his media. The film is set in a dump site where trucks deposit several tones of refuse. Catadores collect recyclable materials from the garbage to make their living (Kino, 2010). Their houses are furnished by appliances and furniture collected from the dump. When Muniz first visits the site, he sees a site crowded with dump trucks and workers, as flocks of scavenger birds hover around. Garbage collectors and mon keys climb over mountains of colorful garbage looking for items that can be sold. Muniz has used these objects to create his art for the social project in the dump. Classical traditional art usually used wood, political figures, heroes and other popular figures as media. These figures gave this form of art more meaning in the society than the use of garbage and strange substances as media for the art. The individuals may be considered to be dregs of the Brazilian society, but Muniz paints them as survivors who have endured the difficult living conditions of the dump. Some of the garbage collectors have lived in the dump for more than two generations. They have survived and gotten used to the stench emanating from the rotting garbage (Kino, 2010). The catadores are considered to be unfit and rejected by the society, but Muniz portrays them as loving, healthy, and fit to run families. However, this film shows the simplicity of life in the dump for the garbage collectors. Classical tra ditional art is a masterpiece of intelligence and complexity (Thomson-Jones, 26). The intelligence and complexity envelopes the main theme of the art and penetrates deep sections of the society. A single piece of traditional art can carry several themes that are present in the current society. The simplicity of wasteland makes it incomparable to classical art as it addresses only the hard living conditions of the dump. Classical traditional art is based upon the rediscovery or the reaffirmation of the traditions

Flag-Draped Coffins from Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Flag-Draped Coffins from Iraq - Essay Example Whatever the costs of this war, however gruesome its details; the American people should know the real cost of this war. The Bush administration claims that its decision to forbid news organization from publishing pictures of war dead at military bases is not new. It argues that this has been the policy of administrations since the first Gulf War in 1991. The purpose of this decision it claims is to protect the feelings of the families of the victims. Scott McClellan the White House press secretary had stated that those who had made the greatest sacrifice in the service of the country should be honored and shown the greatest respect. And this she said is the president's primary concern. The administration Kathy Moakler, deputy director of government relations at the National Military Family Association, emphasized that the only purpose in banning publication of pictures of military dead being brought back to the country was to protect the privacy of the families who had lost a loved one. "At the devastating time [of loss], being sensitive to the families is what needs to be done," she said. (Madore) Another reason the administration cited for its objection to the publication of pictures of war-dead, was that this would be depressing to the families involved and attenuate the sacrifice our troops are making in the service of the country. The administration also stated that its objection to the publication by news agencies of photographs of flag-draped coffins was in keeping with the sentiments of the mourning families. It claimed that such publication invariably led to the invasion of the privacy of these families. The News Media Has its Own Conviction The news media has its own conviction. It is of the view that the American public has the prerogative to also know the cost of this war in terms of American lives. Besides the Freedom of Information Act of 1966, gives the American public the right to information relating to the operations of federal agencies. 3 It reasons that reporters in the actual field of battle are given unbridled access to the war. This being the case, it claims that the administration's ban on the publication of photographs of war-dead is its attempt to censor crucial war images. The news media claims that the policy of administrations on such matters has not been consistent. And in support of this it cites the instance of President H. W. Bush allowing media coverage of war-dead being brought back home from Panama and other wars in which the US was involved, but banned it during the first Gulf war. It also states that in 2000 the Clinton administration allowed publication of photographs of the victims of the terrorist attack on the warship USS Cole. It contends that the ban of 1991 was the consequence of some TV networks simultaneously airing split screen images of the then-president laughing in one portion, and coffin ceremonies of Gulf war I, in another. This time around the imposition of the ban on photograph publication was the Government's desire for secrecy. The news media contends that pictures of dead servicemen were being published as "a