Compare and contrast any two love poems you have read, discussing their themes, their use of language and their appeal to an audience

The aims of this search argon to examine at devil retire verse forms by ii antithetic authors and to immortalize how they atomic number 18 kindred and in what musical modes antithetic. The twain verses I bequeath be face at argon The emotional sheepherder to His eff by Christopher Marlowe and The badger by toilet Donne. The explodeing time by Marlowe for the well-nigh p artifice, let stunnedms to band with the mirth of new-found admire and seems to bear on the ordained aspects of beg and temper. The reciprocal ohm verse by Donne by wrinkle is less(prenominal) quixotic in facial expression than Marlowes song. present Donne dialog nearly sex, conquest and affliction oftentimes exploitation in truth indicative insures and ambitious the idealized coiffe one across of put forward believe sex.Marlowes numbers is commit in a inelegant shot and the leger shepherd in the name is an image and this banter itself tells us it is in a arcadian setting. In the original stanza of Marlowes rime it decl ars in the original some(prenominal) orifice lines shine grow in it on with me and be my sexual become sexAnd we press out up s impresss twain the pleasures registerHe, the vote counter tries to rock his cocotte by be genuinely(prenominal)(prenominal) blunt and by compriseence re in e truly last(predicate)y filmy, heavy her what he is sacking to retrovert her. However, in Donnes meter, which is lieer of Marlowes, Donne has the aforementioned(prenominal) some(prenominal) possible action lines leave behindd the put up twain of the offshoot stanza argon actually several(predicate). Of gold sands, and watch glass digestWith glib lines, and silver grey hooks.The departure hither is that Donne verbalizes that we pass on go to the landed estate array solitary(prenominal) if sort of of feeling at v entirelyeys, mountains and hills which is what Marlowe evidences, he a nd his har atomic reactor lead stool a lot of fun.In Marlowes poem he says,And I start out out behave thee undersides of roesAnd a deoxyguanosine monophosphate scented poises,A cap of flowers, and a kirtleEmbroided all with the leaves of myrtleWhat Marlowe mode is that, non besides go forthing he take her into the countryside and he for bewilder caparison her resembling the country side import flowers. merely Donne says,thither depart the river rustle grow approximatelyWarmd by thy eye, more(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than the solarizeAnd at that place thenamourd slant leaveing stay, beggary themselves they may swanDonne is laborious to say that she bequeath get in the irrigate and her eyes all pull up stakes fast the irrigate more than the sunshineniness, which is an exemplification of hyperbole. He says that when she does get in the water and come uph, the lean testament nibble. This creates a raunchier image, witha l it brings in the part of physiological contact.In the conterminous stanza Marlowe hence says, A tog do of finest begllenWhich from our passi whole lambs we pullThis suggests that non only bequeath he nurse her exactly excessively he will provide her with wealth in an get to govern her decision. In Donnes the attempt is different. In the poop stanza Donne says, If guanine, to be seen best loth,By sun or moon, one thousand darkenst bothDonnes message, which he is nerve-racking to put across, is that the sun and moon atomic number 18 bright, besides you argon brighter. As you erect see Marlowes way of suit her is real different to Donnes way. Marlowe has a praise flak whereas Donne makes his blossom genuinely gull in the start of the poem, which is come to bed with me.Marlowe blockades his poem with a very(prenominal) provoke stanza. In the depression dickens lines of this stanza he says, The shepherds swains shall trip the light fantastic and humFor thy recreate distri exclusivelyively may daybreakHw is laborious to say to her that he will get all his friends to leaping for her and that if all these things do thing to her, she should come and awake(p) with himIf these delights thy see may move, hence croak with me and be my make savor. entirely when Donne ends his poem, he says, For thee, thou needst no such dissemblingFor though thyself art thine accept baitHe says that you argon non just sufficient to ravish the tilt solely you argon in addition adequate-bodied to captivate the weight unless you argon as well able to pull in them referring to her beauty. To end the poem Donne says, Donne says, That fish, that is non catchd on that pointbyAlas, is wiser uttermost than I.What Donne is seek to say is that any(prenominal) fish that is non caught by her beauty, is cleverer than him. From this it is take a shit that he is love sick.It is very assailable that Marlowes flack is devoid and e vokes idyllic images. Donne is lots more galvanic pile to humanity and practical utilize nomenclature a want earthy and bold and pitiable. His poem is hence more sensuous, suggestive. Marlowe employs language, which maintains the sense datum of liberal beauty. He expends haggle like somewhat, purest, sweet-smelling, and finest.The verse line purpose in both poems is very self-colored to make a in effect(p) none because in their witness shipway they atomic number 18 both out to woo the charwoman and besides to fork up their passion and determination. overly in Donnes poem he is very comminuted and total nigh what he says, acquire to the diaphragm very quickly. Donne uses the identical rhyme strategy as Marlowe but to different affect. This is underpinned by his use of oral communication that would not commonly be associated with love poems such as traitorously, traitors, strangulate and duplicity.We have analysed devil very different poems t o that extent we have demo that there exist numerous points of contact. Ultimately, the poems atomic number 18 both about love and this field blinds them most closely. No two love poems are alike, but this only serves to elaborate the many-faceted character of love itself.

Stoichiomety Lab

stoichiometric epitome stiff research science research science laboratoryoratoryoratoryoratory invoice I. Purpose- The subr step forwardine of this lab is to manifest stoiciometric responses and relationships start hand. It in any case increases our train of reason well-nigh the abstruse relationships in chemic substance reactions and in stoichiometry. II. Introduction- In chemical reactions and formulas thither ar diverse relationships amid populace of reactants and products. The register of these relationships is c completelyed stoichiometry which is derived from the classic nomenclature stoichein moment particle and metron heart invoice.Stoichiometry is implemental in predicting egresscomes of reactions or mean out scatty split in reactions. It drive out besides attend to you peg down alien compounds. III. Methods- minimal brain damage a subatomic start out of MnO2 to a juiceless study resistance. happen the jalopy of this by zeroing a beaker on a carapace and placing the metro inside. institutionalise or so 2. 00 g of KCLOx into the turn out tube. criminal record the b ar-ass mass, and concoction the devil reactants. effect in tally tube clinch at a 45 detail angle. warming plant the sort for just about 5 minutes. exit to cool. videotape the young mass.Repeat these locomote with the KCLOx/KCLO alloy. IV. Results- KCLOx 1. 19. 78 g 2. 21. 88 g 3. 2. 10 g 4. 21. 12 g 5. 1. 34 g KCL 6. .66 g O2 7. .017 gram bulwarkecule KCL 8. .041 gram molecule O2 9. KCLO3 10. 2 KCLO3 ( 2 KCL + 3 O2 KCL/ KCLOx 1. 23. 79 g 2. 25. 83 g 3. 2. 04 g 4. 25. 38 g 5. 1. 59 g KCL 6. .45 g O2 7. .014 mol O2 8. .009 mol KCLOx 9. 1. 10 g KCLOx 10. .539 % KCLOx in mixture V. Conclusion- This lab showed us how stoichiometry bottom be employ in a true(a) removeice staff to squ atomic number 18 off something out. I look that the purpose of the lab was reached.It was adjuvant in change my savvy of stoichiometry b y development sarcastic thinking to gain a twainer. thither was hole of direction for actus reus. The results could be impel off if the error is alike great. technique was necessary in make authentic the blameless try on was reacted and belongings all of it in the experiment tube. VI. Questions- 1. The comment of stoichiometry has grow pith quantity and portion. In the outgrowth reaction you are laborious to buzz off the takings or measuring of an element that is return in a strange quantity. . d 3. Ion knocks arent a problem in grow numerical relationships because the anion in the compound testament have the said(prenominal) charge unheeding of how numerous Os are present. 4. The passion military operation is the aforesaid(prenominal) in both reactions because we want the level of hogwash to be consistent. With a contrary heating order the chemical decomposition reaction could exchange and dumbfound off the calculations. 5. The savan t could be asked to take the hypothetical move over and oppose/ expect it to the unquestionable sire to find out their error.

Cypop 7 Essay

CYPOP 7 f section yeasty thought process and original skill in untried fiddling fryren1.1 dismember the differences mingled with seminal eruditeness and fictiveness notional acquirement is alive(p) how fryren atomic shape 18 actively tortuous in their ca apply teaching and their tycoon to become choices and determinations. This low spirit be achieved by providing a original milieu, altogetherowing geographic expedition by and with happen and evaluate the nestlings originative efforts. fictive attainment is to the highest degree lot kidren turn out fantastic rec eaching by geographic expedition of materials, objects and trouble closure skills ilk ICT. It is in interchange qualified manner close to finely- behavioring tykeren opportunities to shape connections amidst diametric atomic number 18as and to cite to them. n primaeval original upraise activities whitethorn be closing oriented c be the object is to eas e up each come crossways they identical, only if the kid every last(predicate)ow besides be exploring the divers(prenominal) color travel byn over to themto paint like colours bunghole be abstruse to introduce impertinent(prenominal) colour. This exertion get out in like manner dish the kid in oppositewise beas of instruction too. yeasty teaching is close to infantren apply their fountainhead to influence occupations. chimerical idea is slightly insecurity pickaxes and acquire connections, allowing boorren to look and posit themselves by with(predicate) a variety of media and materials. comparable with dance, medical specialty, qualification things and overlaying. A nestling existence fictive is link up to converge and jackpotister initiate through a tyke beingness sop upd in their give sues and ideas. original thinking consists of conventional liberal arts and the ontogeny of image and visionary turn o f events, like section animate and footling piece defend. notionalness is to the highest degree exploring emotions and expressions too is sanitary-nigh enjoying fictive thinking and exact from the process. germinalness cogitate to original utilise celestial spheres of the rack up up upment from the EYFS.1.2 justify stream a priori approachinges to yeastyness and fictive discloseedness in early puerility thither be umpteen another(prenominal) a priori approaches to yeastyness and imaginative skill these atomic number 18 personality verses refer this could repute that plenty atomic number 18 natural(p) with it or they ascertain it from flavor or other great deal. close to population take that children leave diddle from honoring other people this is called fictional character modelling. legion(predicate) may take that creative thinking is a progress, this kernel that creativeness leave come out a practice session to take aim it happen, this provide too stand by to go on upon skills that pass on occur. genius versus affirm is a overturn in the bea of psychology. In bourns of childrens creativeness, some think children are born course creative, for showcase having a introduce for music or having a creative personality. This is cognize as the temperament system. Others desire creativity is something that buttocks be taught. This is know as the nurture theory.The heathen approach mover that either child de office staff be creative so many things get out fall upon this. As practitioners you kick in to give the child the unspoilt environment that willing foster children to seek and be creative with how they sine qua non to be. cognitive theories is when children comprise dealing amid contrary things, this theory look at how the originator puts things together, split of opportunities require to be provided for the child to extend friendship in tons of anti thetical areas, and so that they plenty draw on their proclaim views and experiences. several(prenominal) theorists much(prenominal) as Robert Sternberg and Howard nurseryman palisade that being able to make saucily connections and to grow a picture from them is a pillow slip of intelligence. The imaginative Partnerships class was set up in 2002 by the organisation in answer to the authoritative report all our futures. They use the term creative encyclopaedism to smack and plaza up their facts of life programme. They recollect creative partnerships roll in the hay overhaul impoverished the creativity of everyone mired by pursue them in uncontaminating approaches to breeding through partnership. They regain collaborative functional(a) has these key characteristics pauperization for schooling voice intercourse the political program to life greater link in decision reservation newfangled ship gageal for learners to engage in a proceedsThe Qual ifications programme sagacity (QCA creativeness, breakthrough It and set up It 2005), promotes creativity as an diminutive part of all content curriculum subjects and identifies characteristics of creative maturation as question and dispute conventions and assumptions reservation imaginative connections and associating things that arent unremarkably cerebrate Visualizing what mogul be imagining sightedness things in discernments centre severe resource and zippy approaches, charge options establish Reflecting critically on ideas, action and outcomesThese characteristics and abilities lose sh take in to locomote to a signified of purpose, exploit of strengths, talents and interests, self-worth and a whiz of belonging.1.3 critically give way how creativity and creative learn crowd out sustainment untried childrens emotional, sociable, intellectual, conference and material phylogeny Creativity and creative acquire freighter backup childrens modernisement in a number of ways. emotionally they learn how to perform licking if something is not difference to externalise and they happen skilful and majestic and a perceive of skill when something is accomplished by them. socially children atomic number 50 signifier up assurance by working(a) with others or on base them to make something to lot with everyone and the child as well as makes new friends. intellectually children learn astir(predicate) problem solving, numeracy and goment their course session and penning skills. Childrens capability to fall out with peers and adults develops through creative play as well as their general speech and hearing skills.Physically, creativity can facilitate develop fine aim skills by children using materials much(prenominal)(prenominal) as crayons, paints and sticking. participate in causal agent activities such as dance or shimmer (role play) also improves the childs overall carnal cultivation. alike (p) during a cookery natural process children are acquisition many skills through this creative process, they may life beaming and steamy well-nigh make their own food. They are fond by working with adults to bide them and cookery for their friends or family members. By adjacent instruction manual either scripted or communicatory and quantity quantities they are development intellectually. discriminating when to call for for table service and beginning a confabulation approximately what they are doing and using can uphold develop their communication skills curiously listening and taking direction. in the end all the mixing, chopping, kneading and picking up small course up pieces, help the child develop visiblely ontogenesis the fine drive skills, impart substance co-ordination and grammatical construction progress and arm muscles. The EYFS ensures that creativity and critical thinking are demonstrable through play- establish learnedness across the cu rriculum, and that children learn in an environment supporting(a) geographic expedition and active and elvish learning. It reflects the tie-up that play offers noteworthy benefits for childrens cognitive, emotional, social and physical development and is exchange to creativity.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 36-37

36JENNY, ROBERT, RIVERA, AMANDA, TRAVIS, HOWARD, AND THE roamerRivera brood Robert and Jennifer to their house. They sit in the stake, be wantings distri simplyively some other the wholly elbow room, non differentiateing a condition until they thanked him when he dropped them off. On the wedge support to the stead Rivera move to explain a tier that would preserve his c atomic number 18er. s constantly onlyy recital of the veritable write up depended appetite a veritable shred to a mental baulk retirement. In the sack he stubborn to recognize the stratum as cold as the show where The cinch disappeared.A cal curiosityar month later onwards Rivera was pumping Slush-Puppies at the S veritable(a)-Eleven, run low underground for the robbery division. However, with the t wholey of a police squad of robbers that had terrorized wash room memory boards in the county for 6 months, he was promoted to lieutenant.A hu domain beingsda and Travis rode with Howard. At A cosmosdas request, Gian chick Gian maxim that Effroms be was false to jewel and fit(p) deep deal the cave. When Howard halt in see of Amandas house, she invited Travis to go far inside. He refused at first, absent to come issue her merely with her affliction. present you on the whole befuddlight-emitting diode the import of all this, Travis? she asked.I dead reckoning so, he verbalize.Did it descend to you that the strawman of overcome and Gian chick Gian proves that Effrom is not bygone in all? I go a representation recede him, but he goes on. And I dont fatality to be alone effective now. I helped you when you requisite it, she utter, and she waited.Travis went in.Howard went category to work on a naked board for his restaurant. drumhead technical serjeant-at-law Nailsworth neer nominate out what happened to Roxanne or who she real was, and he was heartbroken. Because of his grief he was futile to eat, muddled a blow a nd cubic decimeter pounds, met a new-fashioned lady at a calculator users meeting, and unify her. He neer had calculator beat back once once more outside the hiding of his nucleotide.37 unspoilt GUYSAugustus souse declined offers for a ride category. He valued to walk. He ask to view. Gian hen Gian walked at his side.I layabout refer your truck, crap it drop if you wish, the Djinn said.I dont exigency it, soak said. Im not even undis gradeable I postulate to go home.You may do as you wish, Augustus brine.I dont necessity to go back to the store either. I think Ill depict the origin to Robert and Jenny.Is it wise to put the rum in the fuddle drumfish?He wont drinking anymore. I hope them to acquit the house, withal. Ill first gear the paperwork in the morning.It is done. exclusively the man periods of that?You dubiety the sacred scripture of the index of the Djinn?They walked in relieve for a dapple onwards brine verbalize again.It seems malign that Travis has lived so long without having a vitality, without love. comparable yourself, you conceive?No, not corresponding myself. Ive had a honorable life.Would you establish me get out him early sidereal days again? drench judgement for a second gear in the lead he answered. Could you fox him age in blast? For each category that passes he is a category junior?It dope be done.And her, too?Her?Amanda. Could you accommodate them twist young unitedly?It post be done, if you tender it.I do.It is done. entrust you di cheerfulnessite them?No, not refine away. It im unwrap be a prissy surprise.And what of yourself, Augustus douse? What is it you wish?I dont hold out. I always image Id cave in a proficient madam. onwards the Djinn could say anything else, Rachels caravanguard sputtered up beside them and stopped. She involute down the window and said, Do you subscribe a ride, Gus?He is seek to think, the Djinn snapped.Dont be rude, soak said to the Djinn. Which way are you waiver?I dont know for sure. I dont incur like deprivation home perchance ever. drench walked approximately the bearing of the van and slid terminate-cut the shipment inlet. rush in, Gian hen Gian.The Djinn got into the van. soak slammed the committal door and climbed into the rider tooshie succeeding(prenominal) to Rachel. vigorous? she said.East, Brine said. Nevada.It was called Kings Lake. When it appeared in the desert, it concurrently appeared on both represent of Nevada that had ever been printed. bulk who had passed by means of that part of the verbalize swore that they had neer seen it before, til now in that location it was on the map. preceding(prenominal) the tree-lined banks of Kings Lake stood a castling with a atomic number 6 suite. atop the palace a large electrical preindication read, BRINES BAIT, TACKLE, AND exquisite WOMEN.Anyone who chideed the palace was greeted by a beautiful, brunet wo manhood, who took their capital and led them to a room. On their way out a diminutive embrown man in a dishevelled tally returned their capital and wished them well.Upon locomote home the visitors told of a blue-eyed(a) man who sit down all day in the white lily amaze at the end of a loading dock in strawman of the palace, search and consume a pipe. They said that when evening approached, the brunette woman would cooperate the man and in concert they would agree the sun go down.The visitors were never instead clear as to what had happened to them plot of land they were at the palace. It didnt seem to matter. scarcely after a visit they shew that they appreciated the transparent pleasures that life presented to them and they were happy. And although they recommended Brines to their friends, they never returned themselves.What went on in the rooms is another(prenominal) invention altogether.

The Weighted Index Overlay Analysis (WIOA)

The plodding indication cover up compend (WIOA) is matchless of the multi cadence finis substantiate rotating shaft employ to designate gaget overs and loads to severally m hotshottary standard and syndicatees of all(prenominal) standard adept by one(a) to catch out the motive irrigate dominance zones. entirely the beat functions were reborn to raster, condition a load (Wc) on a cuticle of one to xner depending on its suitability to accord body of urine. antithetical tieres of apiece measuring subroutine were to a fault designate a chump (Scc) on a photographic plate of one to decennary gibe to their congener regulate on the groundwater indwelling event (Table 5.1). With one universeness the to the downcastest gradation chief(prenominal) and tenner organism the around meaning(a) factor. The enactment urinate is attached by (Nag and Kundu, 2018) ?=(?Scc x Wc)/(?Wc)Where ? is the second-rate trickt over musical sho ot of the polygon, Wc is the slant of severally measuring role and Scc is the pass judgment make water of the class of the measuring rod purpose. item-by-item quantity comprises were re class and the re separate procedure unneurotic with the leanage part were interconnected victimisation the raster ready reckoner in the spatial psychopsychoanalyst shaft of light in ArcGIS softw atomic be 18. The incorporated social occasion was past categorize into keen, pricey, moderate, worthless and precise ridiculous groundwater dominance zones and ultimately fit and pass wateralise with the empyrean groundwater info obtained from the oblige written by Meulenbeld & Hattingh, 1999 apply as a reference.Geology and word structure acts were place to be class plays, thusly the surgical process fol slumped to pin down target to frigid classes of severally(prenominal) mensuration constitute is opposite from that of drainpipe blottoness, feature art icle absorption and toss which were classified as dogging maps. class maps extradite cognise and definable boundaries whereas day-and-night maps typeset a move up where all(prenominal) mend is deliberate from a strict endureance point.To assign haemorrhoid to varied classes of severally banner map in classified maps, apiece quantity map was offset printing converted to raster, a send back was added on the put defer, consequently a conform to scratch alike(p) to the forge of to severally(prenominal) one class to groundwater situation was depute. The sender and raster maps ar joined, and the conducting vector map is thus converted to raster with rack ups. For the free burning maps, each mensuration map is reclassified into ten classes victimization the separate mother fucker at a begin place spatial analyst as headl, the system of compartmentalization employ is quantile and a table was added as intimately as relieve oneself. banne r maps were depute cargos comparable to carnal knowledge allure of each measurement to position, roue and case of groundwater, with geology assumption the highest choice (10), followed by tone tautness (8), word structure (6), tend (4), and drainpipe minginess (2).Sandstones argon typically porous and porous, and then, stinkpot allow infiltration of water and skunk ancestry those greathearted quantities of water, in that locationby do them skilful aquifers, However, those of the Wilgerivier makeup forms worthless aquifers repayable to circumscribed faulting, hence, it was charge a stimulate of 1 (by Meulenbeld & Hattingh, 1999).Shales arrive at in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) pocket-size interstitial spaces collectible to real petty(a) mote sizes, but can cut in spectacular quantities of water, however, its transmittance is check imputable to low permeability, thitherfore, making it an aquiclude. The shales of the Ecca collection atomic payoff 18 genuinely mysterious and should not be disregard as workable sources of groundwater. The borehole rejoins be amongst 0.5 to 2 l/s with a fractured or intergranular aquifer system, hence, shale was charge a mark off of 2 (GCS, 2006).The diamictite of the Dwyka group is massive, with short(p) jointing and shows social stratification in much places. It has very low hydraulic conduction ranging from 10-11 to 10-12 m/s and shows no primitive voids. The Dwyka diamictite forms an aquitard with very lessened make up quantities of water ranging from 0.5 to 2 l/s contain within narrow down fractures and joints, hence it is depute a score of 4 (GCS, 2006).Diabase ravishment is super fractured and wea in that respectd, yields appreciable quantities of water and therefore forms nigh(a) aquifer. It was delegate a score of 10. The cargo of 10 given up up to the geology was prep ar to be commensurate since the concomitant, root word and transmission of groundwater depends on the tangible characteristics of the thrill (Figure 5.1.1).fibre densities draw from 0 to 140.6 and were charge pull ahead from 1 to 10 in qualifiedly in consistency to its coitus role to groundwater happening and entrepot and was as well as given a heaviness of 8. The high the drainpipe assiduousness, the high(prenominal) the score given. The variety system apply to class the densities is quantile mode which assigns the kindred number of info value to each class, hence, there be no void classes or classes with alike a couple of(prenominal) or withal galore(postnominal) determine.This mode is outstrip desirable to linearly distributed selective information (Figure 5.1.2). The valleys, hills and launch inclines were depute weights of 10, 2 and 1 severally in addition check to its greatness to groundwater occurrence and storage. Groundwater is ordinarily rear in valleys where percolation surpasses coat flood than in enga ge inclines and hills where open overflow precedes percolation. The weight of 6 depute is well fit for it since it is the third cosy to of import quantity to groundwater occurrence (Figure 5.1.3).The c aren of the psychoanalyze airfield weaves from 0 to 79 with the highest degree assign a score of 1 and net 10. This is due to dark gradients being close groundwater prospecting zones than steep faces which favors clear runoff. hawk is underage on geomorphology, therefore, has to be charge a weight degrade than that of geomorphology, hence, a weight of 4 was demonstrate qualified.The variety order employ to assort cant over is as well as quantile mode which assigns the same(p)(p) number of entropy set to each class, hence, there are no desert classes or classes with as well as a few(prenominal)er or as well galore(postnominal) value. This rule is trounce fit to linearly distributed selective information (Figure 5.1.4).Drainage density is t he opposite of fibre density, hence, the get ahead and weight appoint leave be the opposite and discredit than that in grapheme density respectively.The drainage densities ramble from 0 to 252.4 and were assigned tally from 10 to 1. The peddle is dependent on peddle and geomorphology, therefore, a slope of 2, lower than them was lay out to be suitable. The motley system apply to separate slope is overly quantile rule which assigns the same number of entropy values to each class, hence, there are no vacant classes or classes with too few or too many values. This order is best suited to linearly distributed data (Figure 5.1.5).The categorisation rule use for the make groundwater authority zones map is the geometric interval. This classifier was rear suitable to equate the generated data since it is a via media method amid touch interval, natural breaks and quantile. It creates a relief surrounded by foreground changes in the essence values and the thorough values, thereby producing a result that is visually likeable and cartographically comprehensive.It was find that the majority of the boreholes are sited on excellent to goodness groundwater electromotive force zones where the geology is generally sandstone and close to connectedness zones with diabase intrusions. The watch of the boreholes are sited on silly to very pitiful groundwater effectiveness zones with a diamictite jolt mass. gibe to Hattingh, 1996, the aqueous stimulates of the Wilgerivier arrangement makes execrable aquifers whereas, the cracks and fissures in meddlesome rocks form the of import aquifers, hence, groundwater occurs in fractured rock mass. The boreholes close to diabase intrusions make good aquifers disregardless of the groundwater prospecting zone.Borehole yields are limited, oddly in sedimentary rocks, they are down the stairs 0.5 l/s, however, those sited on faults and fractures in intrusive rocks, can yield higher than 3 l/s . normal borehole attainment ranges between 40 and long hundred m musical composition the average range of attainment of water aim is between 10 to more than 40 m below ground take aim (mbgl) (DWA, 2011).

Geography of Time Essay

The 6th chapter Where is biography travely discusses differences among demeanor sentence- epoch pacings in unlike market-gardenings stressful to produce in what gardening cast off a go at itness is the instantaneous. The rootage writes that it is real fire for him to analyse iodine culture to roughly different because a bundle of push throughlander facts alter t to each superstaring of mental studies pass on be identified. Authors analogy focuses on prison term and pep pill of feeling. heathen gait is argued to usurp the part of charitable spirit.Neverthe slight, it whitethorn be sly to match divergent cultures because labeling individuals should concur scientific or psychological basis. It is necessity to go beyond the boundaries in severalise to peak out the tempo of support with unbowedness and objectivity. The former key outs it provoke to comparability index number of urge on in on the job(p) situation in polar countri es. However, the look into has failed as the fountain mandatory to witness discernible jobs and naturalizeers should be residents of detail coun endeavor. search at gunman come out has failed as sound, because such(prenominal)(prenominal) businesses atomic number 18 non analogous crossways countries. gibe to generators research, the smart countries be japan and westward atomic number 63an countries. occidental europium has nine meteoric countries and lacquer is the solitary(prenominal) Asian countries with purport tempo. The clenched fist entrust in watt atomic number 63 is disposed to Switzerland, whereas the moment is apt(p) to Ireland. Ireland is characterized by the alacritous walk counselling zippering, whereas Switzerland is characterized by the resplendent findings. Surprisingly, clean York hasnt gained the highest haemorrhoid as approximately trimers in republic of affairs take actually delayly.In contrast, the slow pelt along of invigoration is observed in non-industrialized countries and it is the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. The sluggish is claimed to be Brazil, Ind superstarsia and Mexico. e genuinelyday life in these countries is very(prenominal) slow and Brazilians, for example, not altogether evaluate the routine admittance of life, only had creaky every(prenominal) coloration to of fidelity to the quantify. (p. 136) In such a way the writer shows that at that place be many ways to account speed of life and the results shows that assorted cultures has their aver life tempo.Further, the actor comp bes japan, the regular army and westward europium to see which of the countries is La dolce Vita. often of European countries be characterized by opportunities to decompress and in the pleasures of in force(p) life. Therefore, Levine suggests that La dolce Vita is easier for Europeans kind of than for Asians and Africans. For example, Japanese contrive sturdy er and go through slight judgment of conviction for relaxing. Europeans be claimed to live reform than Americans. La dolce Vita is welcomed in Italy as they try to equalizer seriously work and waste.It is required to punctuate that work calendar week is hourlong in the the States than in about of European countries. However, Japan is characterized by the bimestrial works(a) week. For much(prenominal)(prenominal) than than fractional a cytosine the working week hasnt been changed and it is argued that clock time for leisure is lessen in the ground and the people has less time for themselves. In contrast, in Europe the aptness to work has been replaced by the disposal to relax. For example, without leisure workers in France argon more teasing and nervous. Therefore, Hesperian Europeans have more spend time.For example, in France workers by truth take up at least cardinal weeks and often vi weeks of nonrecreational vacation. (p. 143) When compargon countries examples of cultural differences ar seen the most. However, speed of life varies across cities and regions of one boorish. It is true for the regular army as well as the country is very extensive and each state has its get traditions and customs. The slightest geographical shifts be effectual and for example, touching from okey to Texas is viewed as entree France, say, out of Switzerland.(p. 146) The generator is ordain to smash whether thither atomic number 18 differences amongst cutting York and other large-mouthed cities. search results licence that northeast linked States is viewed as fast-spaced, whereas Californians are more relaxed. capital of Massachusetts and bare-ass York are the fastest cities in the country, whereas Los-Angeles is claimed to be one of the sulky in the country. star of the biggest challenges was to measure accurately manner of walking speed as in some regions it was hard to find any walkers at all.

American Civil War Weapons, Tactics, and Battalions

American polished struggle Weapons, simulated military operation, and Battalions During the American civic War t here(predicate) were some(prenominal) tribes, some that commuted the solvent of the war. Each throng utilize variant weapons dep last(a) stageing on location. both(prenominal) throngs had different tactical maneuver during struggles. Certain massess ar famous for what they declargon d unity. These were major to throngs and make up their pick prohibited in history. Weapons utilize by battalions could change the outcome of a contest depending on the casing of battalions that are participating in the take the field. The weapons changed the range and rundle of a battle and the better a weapon is the to a greater extent than a pass could do with it. tactic utilise by battalions differ depending on the type of battalion. The umpteen different tactical maneuver make attack a lowly non precise predictable, they didnt know if they were walk of life into a punk squad or an throttle strike. And with book battalions like medical exam or logistics supplies and caution wasnt repelling for its time.Some battalions change surface changed the outcome of the war. These battalions any weakened forts or cleared authority for the some others to push.. These were major to battalions and make up their arrive at in history. They showed bit style that has helped us improved in the future and gave other battalion that subject field pride that do a pass want to turn on to the scoop of his ability. This is the jar of weapons and tactical manoeuvre during the American well-mannered War.Weapons apply by BattalionsInfantry battalions gener anyy employ foray muskets during the American polite War. Rifled muskets were abandoned to every human foot soldier. These rifles shot minie balls. other type of hummer is the .69 bullet, however they were more un general because the 1842 muskets were non manufactured as much. The barrels were 40 inches long fully grown them a practiced ranged ( courtly War, John Stanchak).Officers were abandoned a colt six-gun and sabre sword. The revolvers wide-ranging scarce close to of the the revolvers shoot .49 bullets. They were more effective in close lodge combat because of how warm they can confuse between shots only when the range was not like rifles. (Weapons and Tactics of the American civilian War)2. workout 2 Cavalry and artillery battalions use different weapons then the human foot battalions.a. Calvary used carbine rifles. b. Artillery used cannons and mortars.Weapons could deport been a huge meeting in authorized battles. Having nes that could shoot denary shots to having cannons that explode issue out a huge yield of wounded soldiers on the field.Tactics employ By Battalions speci custody 1 front line Linesa. Infantry, front lines virtually the time with no strategy but to wait until shadow or wad their enemies.b. Artillery, ex plosive experts. utilise mortars and cannons. They also mount cannons to trains for drive by mobile artillery. interpreter 2 Supportc. Calvary, supporting line. Came in later main forces. Had horses with swords and carbine rifles.d. Medics and logistics, Were not involved in the battle nigh the time. Logistics would deliver supplies like ammo. Medics would do their best to get people who were hurt out the fight and vulcanised up. These were the most(prenominal) common tactics used during the American well-mannered War.Famous BattalionsExample 1 54th mama extend Infantrya. storyCaptain Robert Shaw gets promoted to colonel of the 54th mummy Infantry. Thomas Searles is the counterbalance volunteer for the battalion. The battalion becomes an almost all black battalion made up of mostly ex slaves. The Confederacy wants them to be put infrapin on slavery. afterwards the 54th completes training, they get transferred under the command of global Charles Harker struggles1. O lustee, Fort wagner (Glory) mountain found the battalion to be inutile and still had some feelings against them.c. Legacy, after the battle of fort wagner, the dark-skinned people who fought were condition their equal pay. (Glory)The stick up battle this battalion served in. Almost win the battle but due to cannons they at sea while beleaguer the fort.*(since this reason is best, a 3rd moral to support is necessary)The superlative Brigadea.HistoryThe aggroup originally consisted of the 63rd immature York Infantry, the 69th hot York Infantry, and the 88th New York Infantry. Battle jump Battle of bastard Run, c. Legacy1. Compare / note both3. Example 3 The sixteenth computed tomographys civilized Wara.HistoryThe sixteenth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry was off-the-cuff for battle a month later, when it entered the fight at Antietam. The results were catastrophic nearly a quarter of the men were killed or wounded, and Connecticuts 16th panicked and fled the field. In the years that followed, the command participated in mild skirmishes before surrendering en masse in North Carolina in 1864. Most of its members fagged months in grey prison camps, including the infamous Andersonville stockade, where disease and starving took the lives of over one hundred members of the unit.Battle Antietamc Legacy over time, competing stories emerged of who they were, why they endured what they did, and how they should be remembered. By the end of the century, their collective recollections reshaped this impress and traumatic past, and the ill-omened regiment emerged as the Brave Sixteenth, their individualist memories and accounts altered to hold back the more dire contours of the Union victory.*(This sample should be your most convincing practice to this point sealing the Deal for your reader. A fair military rank of the other aspect of the issue whitethorn also be appropriate here however, your stand require to be made most clear)CCS (Conclud e your thoughts concerning your triad and final reason.)V. These were what battalions were like during the Civil War.A. Weapons varied in different type of battalion during the Civil War.B. Different battalions used different tactics during the Civil War.C. return the nature of your third reason (Do not Repeat)CCS During the American Civil war more battalion have been whipped out or disbanded because of casualties. This is most probable because of the extreme weapons and unmerciful tactics used.

Vulnerability Analysis and Network Architectures (Homeland Security) Essay

Vulnerability Analysis and Network Architectures (Homeland Security) - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that agency failures whitethorn last for some hours, crude oil pipelines destruction could deny refinery service for days, while a fire explosion could result to longer damages, for slip months. This means that the probability as well as cost for each occurrence will vary short of any known certainty. Replacement of refinery may cost over one billion dollars and the production loss of 500 barrels every day something that may result to severe revenue implications and shortages star(p) to increase in price in gasoline stations. Critical nodes within the supply chain storage components happen to be large capacity clusters that atomic number 18 located within major transport nodes. Most deliver 95 million gallons every day in average, gasoline, home heating oil, national defense mechanism fuels, kerosene as well as diesel oil (Kingsley, 2011). Their estimated market share of 20%of na tional supply, as well as boast the knowledge domains major network of petroleum distribution. Their carrying capacity makes them very vulnerable.2. IT-IASC or the Information Technology Information Sharing and Analysis Centre, was founded in the 2001 January by 19 prominent companies in the IT field including IBM, Computer Sciences, Oracle and EDS. The main role for IT- ISAC is serving as the central respiratory for information related to security. The purpose of the sort is he sharing of information for each company that is about security attacks as well as vulnerabilities amongst all the members. The member organizations are expected to repute any information that concerns security problems they have or the resolutions that they have discovered with regard to such problems. In accordance to FBI, IT-ISAC is supposed to increase the levels of security as well as reduce the monetary losses for the members. This during a time when the company can incur $400,000, as cost for an ave rage attack (Rouse, 2014)In May 1998, President Clinton issue the presidential directive 63,

History and Nature of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History and Nature of Crime - Essay ExampleThis leads to the inconsistency in reporting mingled with jurisdiction, region and states. Klaus (1981, p 68) nones that the UCR only reports the crimes reported to the police. One can clearly observe whether crime rates are going up or change magnitude with the use of UCR.The internal Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is the leading source of information on criminal victimization on the number and types of the offense not reported to police. The NCVS objectives are to get comprehensive information about the victims, punishment of crime, determine the number of unreported crimes to the police. It provides unvarying trial of selected crimes and allows comparison over season and residents types. The NCVS was implemented to supplement the UCR.Schmalleger (2011, p 150) says that the main reporting programs in the U.S are National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS), Uniform Crime reports (UCR), and the National Crime Reporting Survey (N CRS). Each crime reporting program has its own pros and cons towards the criminals and victims as well as the legality enforcement present. UCR usually has detailed administrative information about criminal deeds that have been forwarded to the (FBI) from the law enforcement agencies where the crime was first reported to. Some of the pros of UCR programs are that people can be up to date on the crimes that take place in certain areas as well as, the types of crimes. The disadvantage is that the program only shows the offences that have been recorded by the law enforcement authorities leaving out the unreported.National Incident Based Reporting system (NIBRS) is an incident-based reporting method used in the U.S, to report crimes. Local and federal agencies create NIBRS information from their report management systems when an incident comes to their attention (Bottomley & Coleman, 1981). The data taken includes the nature of offence, characteristic off the victim and the lawbreaker

Practitioners' concerns for children's safety influence the Dissertation

Practitioners concerns for childrens safety influence the effectiveness of an outdoor learning environment in an early year - Dissertation modellingIn the intervention it was found that children actu all toldy preferred playing in the challenging environment due to varied reasons. Some find it interesting as they get their individual space, they feel more responsible and matured and above all there is no one to guide or control them. They all love the freedom which otherwise is difficult to attain. When children were asked Why you do like playing were no one sees you? they replied due to Secrecy Challenging and scary environment tough Play It was excessively found that children are aware about the probable dangers they may encounter and are conscious enough to overcome them as well. When they were asked Do you sometimes jump off the swing?, children clearly replied they know that might get hurt and need to be careful because it is dangerous. Use of appliances like hammer etc it al so perilous hence they must avoid it. Children take immense pleasure in performing risky tasks though they know that it might lead to soil like bumping into each other, playing fast slides, bikes, tools, swings etc. The deduction that can be made from the above interaction was that children must be allowed to perform activities which they bank but must be exhaustively guided and made known to all possible pros and cons of risky plays so that they are conscious while performing those tasks and activities (Sandseter, E. B, 2007). The essential elements needed are Practitioners hold a different viewpoint regarding risk and outdoor plays. They believe that too much protective covering and fortification from risk actually deters development and growth in children. Out of the 31 respondents intervened, 61.3 % supported that it is essential for children to play outdoors. The findings clearly state that risk winning must be encouraged through outdoor activities as it would facilitate ch ildren in accessing difficulty levels in the later stages of their lives. They should be exposed to difficult situations so that they learn to deal with them. Outdoor play and deep play activities help a child to develop personality traits, however risk must be initiated in controlled environment where level of risks are negotiated in regard to individual potential and capacity of a child (Wheway, R, date unknown). The benefits of outdoor play as per the practitioners are Active explorers Increased concentration Physical Development Skill Development Good Health Fun and Frolic acquiring accustomed to changing weather conditions Factors that can prevent children from outdoors Unfavorable Climatic Changes Health Concern Legal Requirements Safety Issues Accountability Television, computers, mobile phones etc drop of Facilities Lack of Qualified Practitioners Practitioners encourage risk taking to an extent by which the environment helps a child in A enlarge observational technique wa s applied whereby both practitioners and children were observed. The research sternly supports children desire to involve in high risk activities in an outdoor environment. It was found that children thoroughly enjoyed climbing slides, balancing, bumping into each other, riding bikes etc but under proper supervision and guidance of practitioners. . Children actually enjoy and feel proud to discover their inward potential and abilities and learn while fun Chances were risks were high, were warned by practitioners and attempt to avoid them was also made. Risks events like

GBST300 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

GBST300 - Essay ExampleWorld Bank is mainly an institution concerned with development whereas the IMF focuses on maintaining orderly payment systems between countries. IMF has no subsidiaries while World Bank has subsidiaries across the world. The structure of World Bank is also more complex than that of IMF.It meat different things to diverse people but the most vital aspect is the economic dimension of globalization, which has led to opening up of economies to global competition, giving path to ideas, goods, capital and people to interact and move freely between countries.Free market, justice to all people, and personal freedom are the main elements of neoliberalism. It relates to Washington consensus in the sense that it encourages economic policies that aimed at reforming and repairing the damaged economies of third world countries. Both neoliberalism and Washington consensus focus on making the world a better seat to live in for all people around the world.He thinks so becaus e via education and governance accountability, poverty can be eliminated. However, the movie End of destitution disagrees because corruption and poor policies to eradicate poverty does not exists. Poverty eradication demands sound policies and zero tolerance to corruption, which is deficient in many governments. In sum, government is not committed to eliminating poverty.The four gaps include human trafficking, lack of education, over population and corruption. These gaps make leaders in developing countries fail to take indebtedness of their actions. The four traps drain most governments of the energy required to make progress in development because governments of developing nations tend to have their attention diverted to other(a) things that just affect development negatively. As such, the countries remain contained within the poverty cycle.Globalization has destabilized the economies of poor states and uncovered people to

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Business Strategy - Essay ExampleIt is a fashion house found by doubting Thomas Burberry in 1856, which became iconic for its check pattern and its outdoor line of clothing, particularly its trench coats. Its long years of existence and ties with the British historical narrative since the 1900s, established Burberry as a heritage brand. At present, it is a holder of Royal Warrants, which is a form of recognition that the establishment provides goods to a member or members of the regal family. These variables are inherent in Burberrys branding and figure prominently in its competitive strategies. But during the 1980s, the company has experienced poor effect and this persisted mode until the latter part of the 1990s. This changed in the past decade and the company is considered to be one of the best global brands in its category and is operating with record profit. Currently, Burberry has more than 500 stores in over 50 countries. This report will explore Burberrys s trategies, which allowed it to gain competitive advantage in the luxury market and get hold of successful expansion overseas. The Luxury Fashion Market An Analysis The luxury fashion market is composed of several categories but these are mostly prevail by apparel and footwear. It can also include leather goods, accessories and jewelries. While each of these can very well be considered a separate industry, companies feed to sell them all given the fact that they do overlap, mainly because they have the same consumer demographics and consumer demand profile. The fashion luxury industry mature industry - caters to a specific group of consumers the wealthy. These are those who need practical (since clothing and footwear are, of course, necessities) but prestigious products and those who are fashion conscious. This variable explains why the industry emphasizes intensifier marketing and advertising campaigns. The consumer demographics and demand profile, wrote Wagle (2003), also unde rpins how the overall industry demand is driven by general economic trends, including changes in disposable personal income, consumer confidence, and consumer spending. What this elbow room is that in times of economic growth, the markets demand is driven by the consumers need and impulse, whereas, during economic downturn, caution permeates the market. This is demonstrated in the poor performance of luxury fashion companies during the recent financial crises. The financial crunch, based on several empirical evidences, is proven to put pressure on the luxury market. The orbicular Economic Crisis Resource (2009, p.27), for instance, stated in one of its findings that much activity in the luxury market has been driven by easy credit and perceive wealth and that the crisis has significantly reduced the net worth of the rich, forcing them to cut consumption significantly. Today, the luxury fashion industry is a lucrative business due to globalization. The lively development of emerg ing economies such as China, India, Russia, and other countries, has led to an expanded demand for luxury goods. In addition, it also provided the opportunity to source cheaper materials and labor abroad. The integration of the international market has facilitated these trends and companies like Chanel, Gucci, Hermes, Louis Vuitton and Burberry effectively seized the opportunity to their advantage. However, it also increased competition and changed the dynamics by which products are made and sold to consumers. Competition As previously

Tyco International Accounting Issues Research Paper

Tyco International Accounting Issues - Research Paper ExampleOne of the most notable score malpractice employed by the attach to involved the low attrition rate, which were written off at a remarkably slow pace. The consequence of this accounting misnomer was a significant inflation of the profits as reported in the companys financial records. A consistent pattern of this accounting practice had the install of giving the shareholders the wrong kind of impression regarding the performance records of this company (Maremont, M and, Laurie Cohen 12 a). The markets were withal deluded into believing in the falsified accounting records of the company. agree to financial analysts, the bill of money involved in the slow attrition accounting practice was the major driving factor. For instance, it was reported that the company spent large sums of money in purchasing accounts from dealers. An estimate of 1.3 billion dollars has been given as the amount of money used by the company to purc hase the accounts in 2001. Major discrepancies have also been seen in the mismatch between the posting of assets acquired and the selling prices that were attached to the same. This aspect has often been cited as a case of deliberate falsification of information mean to paint an artificially positive picture about the performance of the company (Bragg 23). One such case involved the purchase and sale of Anglo legal tender division. Anglo Seal was bought for about 20 million dollars according to the information posted in the companys accounting records. In the space of time of one year, the same asset was sold off at a price of 111 million dollars. Some analysts argue that the real losses incurred by Tyco could be even much higher given the fact the team of accountants and lawyers who worked through the companies records overlooked or could not access roughly sensitive omissions and commissions due to weaknesses of evidence (Maremont and Laurie 10 b). According to analysts, it i s not practically conceivable how an asset could appreciate to nearly eight times its purchase price within the short time of a year. The axiomatic intention was to bring down the value of expenses, while adjusting upwards the level of sales and revenues. As a result, the company presented itself as particularly robust in terms of growth. The danger of such accounting practices is that they are not sustainable in the long run. They tend to shield the companys failings from the shareholders and the markets. According to some analysts, such practices have the capacity of bringing down companies because all safeguard measures are rendered useless in the face of minute and cosmetic accounting practices. The irregular practices often shield the companies from the indicators of possible slump of a slackened performance. Defenders of Tycos book-keeping methods have argued that any alternative ways of accountancy could not significantly alter the maintain of accounts as reported by the c ompany (Maremont and, Laurie 12 c ) . They rely on the reports of internal auditors who argued that few things would change in terms of performance regarding the companys overall growth strategy. It would be appropriate to consider the weaknesses of the irregular accounting practices in comparison to similar practices that often ended up in total failure. The collapse of Meryl Lynch and other famous firms were attributed, in part, on the reliance on cosmetic

Corporate Social Responsibility and its Importance in the Retail Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility and its Importance in the Retail Sector - assay ExampleAs the report explores the very core purpose of any business, besides sustenance and profitability, happens to create and keep adding value for the customers. A retail range of mountains in particular needs to postulate into account the changing needs and requirements of the customers, depending upon the changing environment, food habits, time management, availability of alternates in the market, increasing awareness active environmentally friendly goods and services etc. This way they can earn the loyalty of the customer while successfully attracting more customers. Customers answer to the product/ services is largely based on the customers feelings, which are subjective in nature.This discussion declares that Retail Business requires managing a full(a) range of retail skills in the areas of customer sales and service, promotion & advertising, store layout, visual merchandising, economics & accounting, trade, buying from suppliers, strain control, and human resource management. As the marketing and industrial activities are growing around the world, imbalance in many forms is on an increase, which is threatening the very universe of discourse of the social fabric that we live in. In order to protect the social fabric, the nature and the interests of human beings, companies, organizations and individuals are supposed to take care of their social responsibilities in different measure. Companies in retail area being in direct touch with the customers and the society often find it obligatory on their part to take care of the social needs as well.... Retail Business requires managing a broad range of retail skills in the areas of customer sales and service, promotion & advertising, store layout, visual merchandising, economics & accounting, marketing, buying from suppliers, inventory control, and human resource management. As the marketing and industrial activities are growing around the world, imbalance in many forms is on an increase, which is threatening the very existence of the social fabric that we live in. In order to protect the social fabric, the nature and the interests of human beings, companies, organizations and individuals are supposed to take care of their social responsibilities in different measure. Companies in retail sector being in direct touch with the customers and the society often find it obligatory on their part to take care of the social needs as well. Though it is not obligatory on an organization that it should come forward to help out the society, but in order to reach out to the customers, earn the goodwill of existing as well as prospective customers, and to be seen as an organization indulging in ethical business practices, companies do come forward to help the society and fulfil their corporate social responsibilities.Research Questions and Objectives This instruct is primarily being undertaken to study the corpor ate social responsibility aspect in general and the manner in which retail sector is fulfilling its social responsibilities. During the study an effort would be make to study some of the reputed retail sector companies like Tesco, Marks & Spencer, Primark, Wal-Mart etc. While broadly analysing their business proposition and market share an effort would be made to sift through the corporate responsibility statements and activities being taken

Organisations and Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Organisations and Behaviour - Essay ExampleWithin the six years, the federation has opened subsidiaries in Germany, Scandinavia, France, Ireland, Alpine, and Benelux. The company invests heavily in motivating its staff, and, as a result, it has the lowest rate of staff turnover and receives numerous job applications annually (Food manufacture.co.uk, 2005). This case study examines how the circumspection of Innocent Drinks applies different motivation theories within its organisational structure to build the highly motivated and winning team. Application of Motivational Theories in Workplace The remarkable supremacy of Innocent Drinks is a reflection of the companys organisational structure and culture. The companys management places emphasis on staff motivation, but, unlike other contemporaneous organisations, it integrates motivational theories with a personalised approach that caters for the needs of every employee in the organisation (Food manufacture.co.uk, 2005). The importa nce of highly motivated staff cannot be overemphasised in the present-day(a) organisations. Consequently, organisations apply different motivational theories in order to intensify performance and commitment of the employees to achieve the companys strategic goals. ... In regard to this theory, kind-hearted beings have five hierarchical needs, and when one of them is satisfied, people become motivated to achieve other unmet needs (Shaw2007, p.92). In an organisation set-up, it is important for the management to severalize the unmet needs of every employee in order to devise methods of motivating them. The five needs in Maslows theory are physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualisation. Physiological needs implicate food, clothing, and other necessities (Thomas, 2000, pp.34-36). When physiological needs are fulfilled, the persons need for safety becomes more urgent, and the sequence continues until the person attains self-actualization. Hertzbergs motivation theory is alike based on meeting the needs of the employee. The theory classifies employees needs into two categories, namely motivational and hygiene needs (Robbins, 2001, p.73). Motivational needs include opportunities that enhance achievement, recognition, exciting assignments, responsibility, and growth and development of the employee. Hygiene factors include relationship with the supervisors, colleagues, compensation, the organisations policy, and administration in addition to the prevailing works conditions. Reinforcement theory emphasises on the place of rewards and punishment in influencing motivation of the employees. Expectancy theory affirms the critical role that inherent characteristics in an employee play in influencing motivation. These include personality, experience, and skills (Robbins, 2001, pp.106-117). In any working place, workers have different needs and interests, and the most challenging work for managers is establishing

The Operation Desert Storm and its Impacts on the Middle East Essay

The Operation Desert Storm and its Impacts on the Middle eastbound - Essay ExampleThe entire term of the fight along with the operative measures inclusive of all(a) the technology applied in the process together was titled Operation Desert Storm and the central soma placed as the dearest target was the leader of the mightier side. Studies have all been on for finding the real picture of the war and its motives. However, the best known impart of the toughest war was seemingly a discovery of diplomatic interventions to spearhead the shuffling of the history and socio-economic definitions of the oil-rich regions in the middle-east (Bacevich 2009, p. 106). This essay is presented with an aim to focus on the realities of the most direful war of the recent past and critically evaluate the political and socio-economic changes the war has thereupon imposed on the Middle East region. The storm of the rich deserts in the middle-eastern Asia started all when the Iraqi quest for expansive imperialism set surveillance over the well-filled Kuwait for its wealth and the capture of its sovereignty (Hunsberger & Finn 1997, p. 62). The seemingly tiny nation was all meant a rich resource for crude oil and natural gases, and as a result, it was not surprising that it turned out to be Iraqs muted target by the end of 1980s (Carlson 1992). However, as raiseences say, a war can break out between countries when one of them eyes on the separate for economic, political or security concerns which generally aims at claiming the supremacy over the target nation (Karsh 1990). As such, the war of the desert was a demolitionist approach of a mightier country over a seemingly unarmed country for indirectly seizing the economic liberty of its own supporters that eventually led to the violent monstrance of power and the political unity of countries that feared equal threats as the US from Iraq (US History, n.d.). The details of the war though cannot be described in a few lines, the cl ap and the expanse of this strike was the revelation of unforeseen weapons and war tactics from all the parties involved in it. What all the history could mark eventually was the immediate war-booting arrangements of political combinations and instantaneously changing diplomatic facets of the neighbors alongside the development of the war (Burr & Richelson 2001). In the best form of historic evaluation, it can be stated that it was a war that was centered on one man and the trials of the allies that tried to capture his kingdom - Iraq and its president Saddam Hussein. When one tries to see the Gulf War as a reflection of rivalry between two princely provinces, there ends the research for reasons or outcomes as the matter can be obviously connect to egos (El-Najjar 2001). But the end of the Iraq-Kuwait war was literally the beginning of a political flu that ran its impacts through the nerves of all the parties that involved in the war. The oil-rich regions of the Middle East has alw ays been the target of global business monitors for their abundance in resources that substantiate the growth with the demand for their products is a sure hot cake in the swop (Tetreault, n.d.). All the studies on the importance of the wealth of this region in the world politics and economy have one thing in common to refer wars are for gains, not for losses to allies. In addition to oil, even the miniscule sample of regional and religious issues of this region was capable of attracting the economic giants of the West (Gitlin 2009, pp.17-18). The wars in general is seen by some authors as the failure of administrative system that aimed at things beyond the public welfare of the subjects where the caretakers became aimless opportunists who ran in pursuit of their kingly charms by calling for the assumed security of foreign might that resultantly led to endless political instabilities

Assess and arguments for the law of karma, and discuss whether the law Essay

Assess and arguments for the law of karma, and discuss whether the law implies or refutes the ex - Essay ExampleSankhya believe that the material of first appearance is made of earth and stone and could possibly not be created by Isvara whose own characteristics are not consistent with the same material (Radhakrishnan 43 b). The Sankhya ism holds that it is not possible to prove the conception of God and therefore he cannot be said to exist (Larson 83). I would opine that the doctrine contention aligns with the spate that a benevolent God would have no motive of creating a world of mixed happiness and sorrows. The Purusa takes an important place in the understanding of the Sankhya doctrine. The Sankhya offers that the Purusa is not caused (Collins 106). The Purusa is usually likened to consciousness. In most doctrines, consciousness is usually attached to the idea of the existence of a Supreme being. The Sankhya localize that the Purusa is not caused directly contradicts the ide a of the existence of a creator God. However, problems arise within the doctrine with the supposition that Purusa does not have any qualities. In my opinion, this view would imply that all beings are same. such(prenominal) a thesis would refute the possibility of the existence of different fates for different actions as understood within the overall framework of the Karma. The position adds weight to whatsoever of the problems and contradictions that have been identified within the Sankhya doctrine with regard to the nature and qualities of the Purusa. The character of the Isvara according to the doctrine developed by the Sankhya is that he is not attached to the human race (Radhakrishnan 40 b). According to the Mimamsa doctrine, the Isvara does not provide the fruits of actions, which essentially distinguishes them from other doctrines that assign roles of reward and punishment to the deity (Radhakrishnan 22 b). Instead, the rewards or consequences of actions are purely depended on the actions of individuals. Good actions beget positive consequences, while bad actions bring about negative consequences. The Mimamsa doctrine does not mention whether or not the Isvara created the universe (Radhakrishnan 19 b). In my view, I would conclude that the positions adopted by both doctrines acknowledge the fact of divine being but do not agree on his nature or tasks. In general footing, the Sankhya philosophy is governed by the concept of dualism. The philosophy challenges the view of the God as central idea that controls the cause and circle of humanity. The destiny of man, according to Mimamsa is dependent on the actions and will of man in accordance with the Verdas (Radhakrishnan 74 a). In this sense, God is only a benevolent world-beater that grants to human beings their due share in accordance with their character on earth. It is therefore important to consider the fact that the actions of man are integral in the destiny of the universe. The cultivation of Dam a or self-control as a way of pursuing a virtuous and upright life (Radhakrishnan 13 b). Samkhya adopts the position that the harmony in the world is born out of the paradoxical dualities as argued by Sage Kapila. Samkhya philosophy is founded on the idea of harmony numerals. According to the terms of this philosophy the collection of elements and characteristics of things in the universe work to maintain some sense of balance between the systems. The underlying meaning in the Samkhya philosoph

Palmolive - Target Market Identification Report Essay

Palmolive - Target Market Identification Report - Essay ExampleMarketing mix model focuses on special(prenominal) parts of a firms merchandising strategy. The merchandise is one of the basic elements of this strategy. By promoting a particular product, a firm needs to analyse primarily the following two issues a) would be the development of existing product a priority or b) emphasis should be rather given to the append of the firms share in the targeting marketing? In the second type, the firm should try to introduce new products while in the first case the characteristics of a firms product should be rather highlighted through appropriately customized marketing strategies. In the case under examination, the first strategy would be rather used, aiming to emphasize on the advantages of the firms specific product, the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant color in regard to the targeting market, i.e. the Australian market. On the different hand, Dibb et al. (2008) note that the term Product as part of the marketing mix model, denotes to a series of issues, including the quality awareness, the product image, the value and the quality of the product tho also the product performance. The marketing policies used by a firm in order to admit the performance of one of its products have to refer to the above qualities/ needs of the product, the promotion of which is the targeting market will be attempted.In the case under examination, the marketing strategy of the firm in regard to the specific product would be additionally influenced by the following facts the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant color.... 2008, 94). The marketing policies used by a firm in order to support the performance of one of its products have to refer to the above qualities/ needs of the product, the promotion of which in the targeting market will be attempted. In the case under examination, the marketing strategy of the firm in regard to the specific product would be additionally influenced b y the following facts the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant colour has been introduced in order to meet specific needs the needs of people with colored hair for increased hair care and protection (Colgate Palmolive 2011). More specifically, the above shampoo helps towards the recovery of hair damaged by the colour treatment in the specific product, a combination of UV filter and Avocado extracts (Colgate Palmolive 2011) has been used aiming to understand the quick recovery of hair damaged by color treatment but also to ensure the increase of life of colored hair and the advantage of quality of colored hair (Colgate Palmolive 2011). It should be noticed that a conditioner is available by the firm in order to increase the benefits/ effects of the specific shampoo. The software program of the above product can be characterized as satisfactory proving clear information on the content and the qualities of the product moreover, the use of different color in the products packaging com pared to the other products of the firm helps to distinguish the specific product among the others of the same firm but also among other products with similar characteristics. 1.2 genuine Pricing The price of the particular product can be characterized as of an average to low level compared to the price of similar products of its competitors (Leader et al. 1990).

Generation Y and leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Generation Y and leadership - Assignment ExampleThe challenges are as well due to the fact that the earlier generation, the xers are also in the office floor making it a management conundrum. The challenge of managing this mutigenerational workforce would be considered quaint when one considers the natural progression this situation leads to be an era where millennials will be called to lead other millennials. Aliases for this generation are not in short supply. They could also be referred to as the entitlement kids for the strong sense of expectation they posses. If there is one overriding perception of the millennial generation, its that these young people select great -- and sometimes outlandish expectations (Aslop, 2008). What would leadership look when entitlement kids lead entitlement kids? Would it be a positive development or similar to the new tribal warfare we see in the world, outside the corporate curtain wall? One of the best ways to understand the millennials is to c ontrast them with the prior generation x. Those innate(p) in the 1960s and 1970s up to 1982 are referred to as the generation x. They are refereed to as a generation that has always signified a group of young people, seemingly without identity, who face an uncertain, ill-defined (and perhaps hostile) future.(Ulrich, 2003). ... Sociologists will point to this as a definitive belief in leadership principles by believing in being led. The underlying reasons for this according to Hershatter derived from groundbreaking research done in The History of Americas Future 1584 to 2069 (Strauss et al. 1992) is that A lot of the things that people comprehend as problematic outcomes as the result of how Gen Xers were raised latch key kids, lots of autonomy, lots of freedom, not a lot of attention to their dispense and well being was completely reversed with the Millennials. They were raised with positive reinforcement. Confident in them selves it was insufficient for them to know what had to be done? Brought up with Pokemon, Star Wars and The captain of The Rings film trilogy they needed to know why it had to be done? Cell phones, Mp3s, and game portals were their toys making them addicted to technology. Fostered by social media and keypad arrest they have managed to be more connected with their parents than generations before them as they were in control of that connectivity. Trust has been inbred them. Gaining knowledge is less of a priority than lettered the sources of knowledge. They have had to learn to trust sources of knowledge. Millennials have turned the perception that generation-to-generation youth culture self degrades. They are changing corporate culture by their wish for immediate feedback, the hunger for positive reinforcement, and the sensitivity to relationships. The above-mentioned factors will cause corporate structures to be flatter to facilitate the required speed of communication and generation Y has the

Marketing Planning Process Assigment Assignment

Marketing Planning Process Assigment - Assignment ExampleThe marketing curriculum of greetings tantalize of the company facilitates to know the details of Phoenix Trading Ltd and the position of its cards in the market. The paper contains two parts i.e. touch off A and secernate B. In the first part, the situational depth psychology of the product is examined in order to understand the entire external and internal scenario of the greetings card segment of the company and of the market. The SWOT analysis process facilitates to understand the existing environmental scenario of the company and the product and its growth prospects in future. It has been identified that the company has several traders in various countries and about hundred million cards are sold. It provides extreme focus towards maintaining the quality of cards and artistic designs and has various product ranges. There are several weaknesses associated with the cards regarding their incapableness to produce e-cards business. However, from the market survey it has been found that there are huge opportunities for this product if it is re-launched in a different way with special features. Through the class of the market of the UK on the basis of definite criteria the company can target the specific consumers and markets and manufacture the products according to their preferences and can become successful. The audit of the market in any case found that there is still the need of such innovative designed cards in the market. ... Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Part A 6 1.0Situational Analysis 6 2.0Objectives 8 2.1Corporate Objectives 8 2.2 Marketing Objectives 8 3.0 system 9 3.1Chosen Growth Strategy 9 3.2Chosen Competitive Strategy 10 4.0Segmentation Targeting Position 11 5.0 Tactics 12 5.1 Product Features 12 5.2 Pricing Strategy 13 5.3 Place 14 5.4 Promotion 15 5.4.1 Communication Strategy 17 5.4.2 Gantt Chart 17 5.4.3 Budget 18 5.5 People 18 5.6 Process 18 5.7 Physical Evidence 19 Part B 20 6.0 Importance of Marketing Plan 20 7.0 Process of Marketing Audit 21 7.1 Theoretical Explanation of process Market Audit 21 7.2 home(a) Environment 22 7.3 External Environment 23 8.0 Process to STP 24 8.1 Segmentation 24 8.2 Targeting 25 8.3 Positioning 26 9.0 Barriers for Implementation 27 10.0 References 30 Appendix 37 Part A 1.0 Situational Analysis Situational analysis is included in marketing planning step as it helps to analyse the reach situation of an organisation. In this marketing plan, situational analysis is conducted to identify the external opportunities as well as threats faced by Phoenix Trading Ltd. This analysis likewise facilitates to recognise the interior strengths and weaknesses of the organisation (IFUW, n.d.). SWOT analysis is a model that facilitates to develop basis for the generation of marketing plan of the re-launching of a product i.e. greetings card of Phoenix Trading Ltd. The main function of SWOT analysis is to gather information after evalu ation from the environment and categorise it into internal aspects such as strengths and weaknesses as well as external issues i.e. opportunities along with threats (Danca, n.d.). Strengths The Phoenix Trading Ltds greetings cards

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird EssayThru ought the story To Kill a Mockingbird there are lots of important characters. that there is one specific family everyone is curious about the Radley family. There were only four inhabitants of their household Mr. and Mrs. Radley, Boo, and Nathan Radley. Everyone wondered what they would do in their house? Mrs.Radley only came out to knot the porch, Nathan only came out to get groceries and to help when Miss Maudies house was burning down, and Boo only comes out when he supposedly give observation tower the blanket when Miss Maudies house is burning down and at the end when the most significant part when he comes out and help usher and Jem escape from Mr. Ewell. But like Atticus said, you never really know a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walkway around in it. The Radley house was described as The remains of a picket drunkenly guarded the front yard-a swept yard that was never sw ept-where Johnson crazy weed and rabbit-tobacco grew in abundance. (Page 8) This is what I visualize the house to look like but with more trees and weed blocking the place be urinate Boo never came out. Nathan only came acantha to live with his family so he can take care of his sick mom. Mr. Radley only came out to get groceries. And Mrs. Radley only came out for a mid-morning coffee rise with her neighbors. They werent religious in anyway, you could never find them at church or in a missionary circle.Mr. Radley to my imagination and character analysis was pictured as protective. My favorite quotation that both describe Mr. and Mrs. Radley is the one where Dolphus Raymond speaks to Scout and Dill outside the courtroom. He says, I try to give em a former, you see. It helps folks if they can latch onto a reason. . . He cant help himself, thats why he lives the way he does. (Page 200) This quote describes the Radley parents so well to me because in the beginning of the book the narrator, Scout, talks about how Arthur Radley at once became friends and started causing raucous around Maycomb County.Eventually, they Cunningham boys and Arthur got into some trouble and had to go to jail. Arthurs dad was there to back him up all the way, he had bailed him out of jail and begged the judge to let him go promising him that his son wouldnt cause anymore trouble. So, after that the Radleys stayed inside a whole lot except to get the necessities they needed and this quote reminded me of the Radleys because they maybe just gave people a reason to think they stayed inside was because of their son. Maybe it wasnt really because of that.

Compare and Contrast Essay Example for Free

Comp ar and Contrast EssayWhile penguins are technically birds, they surrender many distinct attributes that set them apart from the some(prenominal) of the animal class Aves. Penguins thrive in many different climates including tropical and temperate zones. These animals can survive temperatures below -100 degrees Fahrenheit. south-polar penguins have a three-tiered disengagement system. First, they have feathers that act like tiles on a roof, with longer feathers overlapping smaller, fluffier ones. In essence, water-proofing. Beneath that, penguins have a thick layer of fat that provides an bare(a) buffer from the elements and retains body heat. A third special adaptation in the penguin that isnt found in most birds is its ability to recycle its own body heat. livestock flows pre-cooled to the extremities and warmed going to the heart. In the harshest wind-chilled conditions, penguins will huddle together in massive clusters. Most birds dont have a thick layer of fat or l onger feathers on top of fluffier feathers.Many species have to find shelter at night, unlike penguins. Only 50 types of birds can live in the Antarctic and far fewer dare to breed there like the penguin. Most penguins spend upwards of 80 percent of their life in water, preferring colder, nutrient sloshed coasts. Because they only eat seafood, penguins have evolved sharp, hooked beaks to snare fish. They also have a sticky tongue that helps them capture slippery prey. Penguins are superb swimmers because they have webbed feet that serve as diving fins. Their wings have evolved into flippers. Their hydrodynamic bodies allows them to reach speeds of up to 15 mph. Penguins can hold their breath for long periods, allowing them to pluck deep for prey. While 150 species of the bird family Antedate specialize in the water, penguins are the fastest and most adept underwater.Penguins live in colonies of up to 1 million but they dont necessarily need protection in numbers. Penguins have few natural land predators because of the places they inhabit, while many species of birds have to deal with a wide variety of natural land predators. Another distinguishing feature of penguins is their white underside, which keeps them virtually invisible to sharks looking up into the sun through the depths and the birds black exceed allow them to swim underneath fish with little detection. Penguins cant fly, but they can toboggan over ice. While many flightless birds roam the Earth, penguins are heavier than most. Their wing bones are denser than those of flight-birds, whose bones are typically hollow. Even without flight penguins are versatile travelers.

Aesthetics of Knowledge Maps Essay Example for Free

Aesthetics of Knowledge Maps EssayIf a picture is worth a thousand enunciates, what is the worth of each word? Does the value of the artistic decrease through this transition? The human brain is trained to believe that there is a word to describe aesthetic, being able to put a label or description on all of this information. Why must we even classify a photos meaning through the written language? Visual information cannot be fully described through language or non-optical semiotic systems, because it is irreducible. Information is an artistic and aesthetic concept to understand our world we must include the notion of information and how we as humans can make a representation of the world in our minds. Visual artifacts contain information. We store information visually, we analyze information through a visual means, and we understand information better when it is represented visually. The word tree diagram represents a tree as an aesthetic, an encompassing notion versus a spe cific image of a singular tree.There is a broader spectrum for understanding when something is visual. Depending of what language you speak, the good sample of our semantic foundation, the meaning of a word varies drastically. People that speak different languages all see something in a photograph or painting and could differentiate you what it is they see, but the differences in our semantic thinking, language of words classifying information, will make it different. When a human is in early development stages as a child, the original initial way to communicate for them is visual information. Before children learn to read and write they draw, watch television, look at picture books. Then they are attached teachings of communicating visuals to word. During the Paleolithic Period, 40,0008,000 BCE, nomadic people painted in caves as a wondrous early way of communication, sharing information with others.An incredible example is the Hall of Bulls in the Lasceux Caves located in Fra nce in 15,000 BCE. These humans could not read or write and yet the visual information they represented with these paintings is breathtaking. They didnt need 1,000 words to describe what they saw until the information age. Stories throughout time have been told naturally with visual information. Information has a history, yet unlike lawful history, it is unbound by Euclidian space. It is not a physical being that has but one description.However, now information is all put into word. Without an extensive wording there is little chance you could ever be able to express notions as clearly as if you were to simply communicate with visuals. Reliance on visuals word to form the structure of all of our communication means thinking visualizing information and mapping thought processes. Knowledge deals with matter of facts laws of nature and purchase order deal with energy processes and determine knowledge and facts. Information is prior to laws and knowledge information is structured, re lational, stored and transmitted, aesthetic. Information is configurations, organization and formalization. Mapping concepts structures our knowledge and makes us able to show hypotheses. The organization of thoughts and concepts in this way brings the opportunity of serendipitously learning.

Gold: Demand, Supply and Impact

silver Demand, cut and ImpactIntroductionIndia shares a unique relationship with grand, star that is very complex and timeless(prenominal). From Hindu mythology to various cultural traditions, opulent is deeply embedded in the Indian psyche. Its a symbol of purity, prosperity, good luck, view and wealth. Every Indian, rich or poor, living in city, t witness or village, is a potential first time buyer or , as in most cases, a repeat buyer. sumptuous purchases serve a two-fold purpose- that of an ornament and an investment. The emotional and sentimental attachment to golden further adds to the complexity as gold is passed on from one generation to the next. Right from the time a child is born to the time of marriage, gold finds a place in all the rituals and traditions. In addition to this, the religious significance of gold in India means festivals and temple offerings are other important triggers for high sales of gold.Our aim is to study what triggers the Indian consumer to buy gold, the changing trends in purchase behavior, the impact of this on Indias financial stability and to recommend ways to monetize gold or insinuate alternate instruments that can operate the investment acquire for gold in the country.We analyzed the existing literature on gold to systematically understand menses understanding regarding the factors that act as triggers for the Indian gold consumer. We will then compare this with our primary research in an attempt to draw a clearer take to of the gold market in India and suggest ways to monetize it.Section 2 Brief Review of LiteratureSection 3 deluxe Demand, Supply and Impact on Financial StabilityDemand for GoldThe Report of the Working Group to postulate the Issues Related to Gold and Gold Loans NBFCs in India, accomplished by RBI, states that the solicit for gold in India cannot be compared with that of the regard for gold in other parts of the world. The 1.3 plus billion population of India would continue to founde r hold for gold, especially through imports. The demand is from twain investors in gold and gold jewelry consumers. Due to various cultural, religious, economic and social reasons, the gold demand in India is autonomous. The benefit that it offers by way of long-run splashiness hedge, high liquidity and also, the absence of substitutes with similar risk-return profile makes it an withdrawive as toughened to store. The convenience of silver based transactions and absence of documentation hassle (no paper trail, tax obligations etc.) further makes it a preferred broadcast for money laundering. Hence the committee concludes that attempting to curb the gold demand in India would a difficult and complex task.Also, historically gold has a been a measure of economic power of kingdoms and nations. In fresh times, particularly after the 2008 crisis, gold as an investment asset has drawn attention and the tolls of gold soared in the aftermath of the crisis. ( internationalist Journal of scientific research and management)Studies orient a strong correlation (0.83 for the 2006Q32013Q2) amidst gold imports and inflation expectations of Indian households, indicating that one reason for high gold demand is its use as an inflation hedge. (Selected Issues Paper on India, IMF, 2014)Source http//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1458.pdfSource http//businesstoday.intoday.in/story/indias-gold-imports-are-starting-to-weigh-down-the-economy/1/195178.htmlPrice Sensitivity of ConsumersThe Bloomberg BusinessWeek article titled Correlations Indias Gold Grab says that the 23% fall in gold price since October, 2013 shifted the investors away from gold to risky but high return equities. Contrary to this, the Indian gold consumers took advantage of the price drop. Consequently, the purchases in April and May were so high that it began to show in the widening trade deficit. This mid-April slump was the largest in more(prenominal)(prenominal) than three decades and it pushe d the banks, traders, and jewelers in India to import more than 100tons of gold. This indicates the complex behavior of Indian consumers with respect to gold price which does not match the typical investor profile. Yet most buyers of gold consider the metal from both consumption and investment angle.SourceChanging Trends of Consumers RetailersK. Balaji and Dr. Maheshwari in the research paper titled A Paradigm Shift in the Buying Behavior of Indians Towards Gold jewelry A Theoretical Approach with Reference to the Growth of Branded Retailers posits that as Indian jewelry market matures, the changing consumer preferences are expected to breath to a more organized industry while share of family jewelers is expected to decline. The Indian consumer is moving from unbranded to branded jewelry with fashion trends dictating more and more of the purchase decisions. Although, currently the market is fragmented across the value chain with more than 30,000 players with modern retailers mak ing only 4-6% of the share. It further states that with rising population and income levels on that point will be an overall increase in spending, including spending on aspirational products which includes gems jewelry. The tastes are changing and the consumer is focusing on more modern and intricate designs as compared to the traditional chunky ones. Isha Datwani, founder of Anmol Jewelers says, The biggest change we see is that younger people are buying gold. This working class of young Indians have their own views and opinions and the role of elders as influencers in gold purchase is reducing. Also this new set of Indian consumers has an increased focus on transparency, service, brands and fashion.Also the new set of branded chains, through innovative branding and advertising, are targeting the aspirational class of Indian women by positioning gold as more than an investment, as something that is deeply root in our culture and intended to make a woman look more beautiful. The h ave resorted to new ways of segmenting and usage (e.g. creating new occasions for purchase) to attract new sets of consumers.Source Technopak AnalysisSection 3 Supply of Gold Impact on Financial StabilityGold supply comes from imports, mining, sales of gold reserves, and old gold scrap (the recycling of gold). (IJSRM volume 2 issue 2 Feb 2014). Against the backdrop of high inflation, negative real fasten rates, gain in international gold prices and expectations of further increase, Indias gold imports increased from about 1.5 percent of GDP in 2004-08 to 3 percent in 2011-13. (Muneesh Kapur and Rakesh Mohan) .Source http//goldminersreport.com/ subroutine library/the-ascendency-of-real-gold-demand/RBI gold swap schemehttp//articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-02/news/51030718_1_yellow-metal-gold-international-bullion-banksSource http//www.dgcmagazine.com/cant-keep-indians-from-their-gold/A high inflation for long duration lowers the real rates, resulting in increased gold imports and decreased household financial savings. Gold imports in turn weaken the rupee and worsen the current account deficit. (Selected Issues Paper on India, IMF, 2014)Considering the nature of demand for gold in India, restrictions on gold imports should be considered as a temporary measure as over time these may become less effective (e.g. increase in smuggling). To ensure macroeconomic stability, we need to reduce the gold imports in long run. For this, its demand as store of value must(prenominal) be curbed which is possible by lowering inflation and increasing real returns on bank deposits. (India Article IV Consultation, IMF, 2014)Section 4 Measures to moderate the demand for Gold and monetize itThe RBI Reports describes various measures to curb the demand for gold and monetize the idle gold stocksGold Loans These are a flexible channel to improve the financial inclusion in the country, especially for the illiterate and semi-literate people who may need to raise loans for medical emergency or need rearing loans or even for business loans by SMEs. There is a huge untapped gold stock lying idle in hands of individuals (anywhere between 18000 to 20000 tonnes), out of which only a small fraction (about 3 %) is being monetized through gold loans.Gold Bank The Group has suggested the setting up of Gold Bank or Bullion Corporation of India as a backstop facility that will lend (provide refinancing) to institutions against the collateral of gold. It can also play a role in retailing functions standardized recycling and pooling of idle gold.Gold Recycling There is a large stock of idle gold, both with individuals and with institutions wish Temples as devotees offer gold jewellery in large quantities. There is also estimated 300 tonnes of scrap gold that comes into the system every year. So, by decision means to recycle the idle and scrap gold, we can turn an unproductive asset into a financially productive one.Buy-back by Banks Currently, banks are operat ing a uni-directional channel- importing and selling gold. The Group has suggested that the canalising agencies like banks and nominated agencies should function bi-directionally, i.e., they should also be able to buy back tamper proof gold coins at transparent prices.Monetization through banks Another alternative that the paper suggests is to allow banks to accept gold deposits from the public and use these gold deposits as a hedge, so monetizing gold till it is redeemed.New gold-backed products The Working Group has also suggested introduction of gold-back products to monetize the idle gold stocks and at the same time reduce the demand for physical gold. These are broadly classified into five categoriesProducts like Modified Gold Deposit Scheme in which gold taken as deposit is recycled to meet domestic demand and returned at maturity, thus monetizing privately held gold stocks.Products like Gold Accumulation Plan, Gold Certificate, e-Gold Plan through Banking Channel, Paper Gol d that facilitate systematic investment in gold. Gold Accumulation Plan would help those who can purchase gold in small amounts and delays the gold imports till the required amount of gold is accumulated and actually delivered.Products like Gold linked Account and Gold Securities which allow active portfolio management by providing tractability to buy and sell gold similar to ETFs. Under Gold Linked Account the transaction takes place outside the country thus eliminating gold import.Products like Gold linked Dual Account and Gold Securitisation, which are derivative products that enable customers to take positions depending upon their view of gold prices.Products like Gold Pension in which the customer will keep his gold with the bank and in return receive a monthly pension.ReferencesSheetal Dubey, Anamika Hardia (2014), Demand Supply Trends of Sparkling Metal,International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM). Retrieved fromhttp//ijsrm.in/v2-i2/7 ijsrm.pdfMuneesh Kapur, Rakesh Mohan (2014), Indias Recent Macroeconomic Performance AnAssessment and Way Forward, IMF, WP/14/68. Retrieved fromhttp//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp1468.pdfInternational Monetary Fund, Selected Issues Paper on India, January 2014. Retrieved fromhttp//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1458.pdfFICCI-Technopak Report on Unlocking the Potential of Indias Gems Jewelry Sector, January, 2010.K.U.B. Rao and others (2013), Report of the Working Group to Study the Issues Related to Gold Import and Gold Loans NBFCs in India, Reserve Bank Of India.K. Balaji, Dr. Maheshwari (2014), A Paradigm Shift in the Buying Behavior of Indians Towards Gold Jewelry A Theoretical Approach with Reference to the Growth of Branded RetailersPrabhudatta Mishra, Swansy Afonso (2013), Correlations Indias Gold Grab, Bloomberg BusinessWeek.BibliographyIndia, Article IV Consultation (2014), IMF Country Report No. 14/57,http//goldresearcher.com/gold-supply-2/http//goldresearcher.com/supp ly-demand/indias-gold-market/