Aristotle, Connectionism, and the Brain :: Philosophy Psychology Papers

Aristotle, Connectionism, and the BrainCan a mass of networked neurons produce moral human agents? I shall argue that it can a straits can be morally excellent. A connectionist account of how the brain works can explain how a person might be morally excellent in Aristotles nose out of the term. According to connectionism, the brain is a maze of interconnections trained to recognize and respond to patterns of stimulation. According to Aristotle, a morally excellent human is a practically refreshing person trained in good habits. What an Aristotelian theory of ethics and a connectionist theory of mind flip in common is the assumption that the favored mind/brain has the disposition to behave appropriately in appropriate circumstances. According to Aristotle, the good person knows the right end, desires and chooses to pursue it, and recognizes the right means to it. so the good persons brain must be able to form certain moral concepts, develop appropriate behavioral dispositions, and learn practical reasoning skills. I shall argue that this collection of the brains cognitive capacities is best accounted for by a connectionist theory of the mind/brain. The human condition is both material and moral we ar brain-controlled bodies with ethical values. My essay seeks to understand the relationship between our brains and our values, between how the brain works and how we make moral decisions. How can the brain be a mind, a certain person? Recently, some philosophers have argued that human consciousness and cognitive activity, including even our moral cognition and behavior, can best be explained using a connectionist or neural network model of the brain (see Churchland 1995 Dennett 1991 and 1996). (1) Is this right? Can a mass of networked neurons produce moral human agents? I shall argue that it can a brain can be morally excellent. A connectionist account of how the brain works can explain how a person might be morally excellent in Aristotles sense of that te rm.1. ConnectionismThe brain receives input and somehow transforms it into output. How does it do it? In part because of the extraordinary technological feats achieved using digital processing computers, the brain has often been interpreted as a symbol manipulator and its cognitive activities as the transformation of symbols according to rules. By contrast, recent successes with parallel distributed processing computers have encouraged a connectionist theory of mind which regards the brain as a pattern recognizer and its cognitive activities as the transformation of neuronal activation patterns however, these pattern transformations are not rule-governed processes, but straightforwardly causal processes in which networked units (neurons) excite and inhibit each others activation level.

Persian Empire :: essays research papers

I am here today to talk to you close the Persian imperium. One of the reasons I chose this topic is that I am Persian myself. An different reason for me choosing this topic is that there is a large Persian community of interests in Lower Mainland.Moving along, Persian Empire was founded around 548 BC. It was the first largest empire stretching from Atlantic Ocean, Morocco, to Indus River, India. The Persian Empire is most famous for its border over other religions and races and the first people to write the Charter of Human Rights. They also invented coins, roads, postal system, and many more innovations. Furthermore, one of the best innovations, the Persian Empire invented was canal building. They built canals for various reasons to have drinkable water, to water farms, and to dispose wastes. However, their greatest innovation came around in 525 BC. Now I ask you a question, where and when the Suez Canal was constructed? The Suez Canal lies between Middle East and Egypt and it w as completed in 1869. But when European engineers were in the middle of constructing the canal they found a statue with some writing on it which said, I, Darius the Great, King of Persia, King of Kings, King of the World, commanded my men to build a canal so that the East and West can easily barter with each other. They constructed the canal around 525 BC but years later when the Persian Empire was gone, the climate changed therefore the canal was destroyed. This will always be remembered as the greatest innovation of Persian Empire. Moreover, their postal system was also famous because a mail could be delivered from one end of empire to the other end of empire in 12 days.

Realism vs. Romanticism in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essays

Nathaniel Hawthornes classic tale Young Goodman Brown is a wakeless example of a short story embodying both characteristics of echtism and characteristics of romanticism. M. H. Abrams defines romantic themes in prominent writers of this school in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries as being five in number (1) innovations in the materials, forms and style (2) that the work involve a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings (3) that external constitution be a persistent subject with a sensuous nuance and accuracy in its description (4) that the reader be invited to identify the protagonist with the origin himself and (5) that this be an age of new beginnings and high possibilities for the person (177-79). Let us examine Young Goodman Brown in light of the above. First of all, Hawthorne was a real innovator in his use of the psychological approach to characters within a story. A. N. Kaul considers Hawthorne preeminently a psychological writer burrowing, to his ut most ability, into the depths of our common nature, for the purposes of psychological romance. . . . (2). Q. D. Leavis says Hawthorne has imaginatively recreated for the reader that Calvinist sense of sin. . . . But in Hawthorne, by a wonderful feat of transmutation, it has no religious significance, it is as a psychological secernate that it is explored (37). The reader experiences most of the story through the eyes and feelings of the protagonist, Goodman. In the following passage the reader is allowed, as is typical, to read his positions Poor little Faith thought he, for his heart smote him. What a wretch am I, to leave her on such an errand She talks of dreams, too. Methought, as she spoke, there was troubl... ... Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. 1835. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html James, Henry. Hawthorne. http//eldred.ne.mediaone.net/nh/nhhj1.html Kaul, A.N. Introduction. In Hawth orne A ingathering of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Leavis, Q.D. Hawthorne as Poet. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Norton Anthology American Literature, edited by Baym et al. New York W.W. Norton and Co., 1995. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.

Huck Finn :: essays research papers

My heart wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los,(Pg. 85) was what Jim told huckabackleberry when he found him again after they had been separated. This is a perfect precedent of how much Jim sincerely cares about Huck. Huck definitely has a very close and go-like relationship with the runaway slave, Jim. On the other hand, his real father, teat, is less of a father figure to Huck than a runaway Afri stool American slave. Pap is very violent and abusive towards Huck. By looking at Hucks relationships with Pap and Jim and how they are different and similar in most ways, Hucks relationship with Pap, and Hucks relationship with Jim the reader can see how they all relate. Although the relationships between Huck and Pap and Huck and Jim may seem extremely different, they are also quite similar in some ways. Both are father figures for Huck in a way. Although Huck is related to Pap through blood, Jim, who is a slave, cares more for Huck and is more nurturing than Pap is. Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face - its too gashly. (Pg. 50) Jim said this as he found the body of Hucks father, Pap. This shows how Jim didnt want Huck to be upset by knowing that his father is dead. Also, Huck is in danger staying with both of these people. With staying with Pap, Huck is in danger because of his fathers abusiveness. Jim and Pap are also alike because of the fact that both of these people dont like their place in society. Pap wants to be wealthier and higher up in society, whereas Jim and wants to escape slavery and own himself. Pap is a very violent drunk. He lives on the outskirts of town, and goes into town only to get alcohol and become intoxicated. I borrowed three dollars from Judge Thatcher, and pap took it and got drunk, and went a-blow-ing around and cussing and whooping and carrying on and he kept it up all over town, with a tin pan, till most midnight then they jailed him, and next day they had him before court, and jailed him again for a week., (Pg. 21). This show s further how Pap is a dire role model for Huck and a drunk. One night, because of his drunken stupor, Pap tried to kill Huck and almost succeeded.

Hopelessness in Albert Camus The Plague and Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: comparison compare contrast essays

Hopelessness in Albert Camus The incrust and Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Does Existentialism cover the existence of God? Can God possibly exist in a world full of madness and injustice? Albert Camus and Samuel Beckett address these questions in The Plague and Waiting for Godot. Though their thinking follows the ideals of existentialism, their conclusions are different. Camus did not believe in God, nor did he agree with the vast majority of the historical beliefs of the Christian religion. His stance on Christianity is summed up most simply by his remark that in its essence, Christianity (and this is its paradoxical greatness) is a doctrine of injustice. It is founded on the sacrifice of the innocent and the acceptance of this sacrifice (Bree 49). Camus mat that Jesus Christ was an innocent man who was unjustly killed. This does conflicts with all of Camus values. However, Camus did not believe that Jesus was the son of God. Camus inability to accept Christian theology is lenient in The Plague by Riex and juxtaposed against the beliefs preached by Father Paneloux (Rhein 42). Panelouxs attitude toward the plague contrasts sharply with Rieuxs. In his first sermon, he preaches that the plague is divine in origin and punitive in its purpose. He attempts to put aside his desires for a rational explanation and simply accepts Gods will. In this way he is not rebarbative and therefore falls victim to the plague. Father Panelouxs belief that there are no innocent victims is shaken as he watches a young boy die of the plague. Camus purposefully describes a long, painful death to achieve the greatest effect on Paneloux When the spasms had passed, utterly exhausted, tensing his thin legs and arms, on which, within forty-eight hours, the configuration had wasted to the bone, the child lay flat, in a grotesque parody of crucifixion (215). Paneloux cannot deny that the child was an innocent victim and is forced to rethink his ideas. During his blurb sermon, a change is seen in Father Paneloux. He now uses the pronoun we instead of you, and he has adopted a new policy in which he tells slew to believe all or nothing (224). Father Paneloux, as a Christian, is faced with a decision either he accepts that God is the ultimate linguistic rule and brings goodness out of the evil that afflicts men, or he sides with Rieux and denies God.

Hopelessness in Albert Camus The Plague and Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: comparison compare contrast essays

Hopelessness in Albert Camus The afflict and Samuel Becketts Waiting for divinityot Does Existentialism deny the existence of God? Can God possibly exist in a world full of madness and injustice? Albert Camus and Samuel Beckett address these questions in The Plague and Waiting for Godot. though their thinking follows the ideals of existentialism, their conclusions are different. Camus did not believe in God, nor did he agree with the vast majority of the historical beliefs of the delivererian religion. His stance on Christianity is summed up around simply by his remark that in its essence, Christianity (and this is its paradoxical greatness) is a doctrine of injustice. It is founded on the sacrifice of the innocent and the acceptance of this sacrifice (Bree 49). Camus felt that Jesus Christ was an innocent man who was unjustly killed. This does conflicts with all in all of Camus values. However, Camus did not believe that Jesus was the son of God. Camus inability to accept Chri stian theology is voiced in The Plague by Riex and juxtaposed against the beliefs preached by Father Paneloux (Rhein 42). Panelouxs attitude toward the plague contrasts sharply with Rieuxs. In his first sermon, he preaches that the plague is divine in origin and retributory in its purpose. He attempts to put aside his desires for a rational explanation and simply accepts Gods will. In this way he is not revolting and therefore waterfall victim to the plague. Father Panelouxs belief that there are no innocent victims is shaken as he watches a young boy die of the plague. Camus purposefully describes a long, painful death to achieve the greatest effect on Paneloux When the spasms had passed, utterly exhausted, tensing his thin legs and arms, on which, within forty-eight hours, the flesh had wasted to the bone, the claw lay flat, in a grotesque parody of crucifixion (215). Paneloux cannot deny that the child was an innocent victim and is forced to rethink his ideas. During his seco nd sermon, a switch is seen in Father Paneloux. He now uses the pronoun we instead of you, and he has adopted a new policy in which he tells people to believe all or nothing (224). Father Paneloux, as a Christian, is faced with a decision either he accepts that God is the ultimate ruler and brings goodness let on of the evil that afflicts men, or he sides with Rieux and denies God.

Meaning of supervision and my professional life Essay

Instructional oversight Instructional supervising is a very strategic concept which must be understood by all(prenominal) educators for the interest group of achieving their article of faith objectives. For this case, the process of instructional supervision must be applied for the sake of delivering effective instructions to the students. inadvertence of instruction for example in England began as an external inspection where some people were appointed to go around the take to observe what the students were learning and what the teachers were teaching the students.The main aim of these supervisory programs was to ensure that the set curriculum was being dramatizeed and the students were actually being taught. On the other hand, in united States, supervision began in 1830s by and by the formation of common prepares. Initially, supervision in schools was undertaken by superintendents after the formation of city school establishment collectible to increased population in major cities. Later on, the role of supervision by superintendents became impossible as the emergence of schools increased. The role of supervision had to be delegated to the caput to oversee that the teachers we following the curriculum in their teaching.In rule to promote growth of teachers and recognizing practice of supervisors time restrain, Sergiovanni and Starratt (1998), suggested that a supervisory system be created that would ingest a number of processes of supervision even summative evaluation. The system was not to involve direct formal supervision every year for every teacher. This system was to evaluate the teachers within a period of three to quintuplet years. In this kind of evaluation, the teachers were to receive a variety of evaluation during the three or five years and finally be evaluated formally only once.Professional growth evidence is required during once-a-cycle formal evaluation. The take to the woods of supervision was also attempted to be opened at international involvement by Sergiovanni and Starratt. In a school setting, the master(prenominal) has the overall responsibility of supervision of the whole school. For this case, he supervises, teachers, students and all the other lag exerting in the school that include librarian, gardeners, drivers, cleaners etc. The supervision role is not an easy task especially of teachers and for this case, the principal has to involve disclose the exercise with intelligent and diplomacy.The teachers of course feels their role and they would feel not motivate if they see they be being supervised like factory workers. This would in turn kill their morale at work and finally they would not deliver the required knowledge to the students and the end result would mean that the teaching objectives will not be achieved. The principal on the other hand has a responsibility of supervising the work of the students and together with their behaviors. Students tend to acquire abnormal behaviors from other students like smoking and unless this behavior is corrected at an early stage, the student will not concentrate in his learning.In some point, the supervision of students gets unwrap of hand as they tend to have acquired more serious behaviors much(prenominal) as carrying of weapons and may be killing of their fellow students. For this case, this becomes criminal disrespect and is not likely to be handled the principal. Principal should be very strict when it comes to discipline for the sake of ensuring that education objectives ar achieved. Since the students are in a authoritative stage of adolescent stage where influence of behavior is at high level hence their behaviors should supervised keenly.According to Glickman (1990), there are a number of supervisory approaches within clinical supervision structure. He developed a supervision model that provides theoretical framework that with quartet supervision approaches that would be arrange in supervision concept . These approaches are similar in the intended end goal but they differ differs slightly in the power and control that is accorded to the teacher. The four approaches are a follow The first supervision approach is the nondirective supervision whereby the teacher has the freedom of formulating his own plan on the future development.In such a situation, the supervisor is there to give advice to the teacher when he comes up with his own ideas on the way forward. This kind of approach indeed motivates the teaching staff members as they feel they are in control with their undertakings. For this case it should be encourage at situations where the teachers are experienced in their work and they can work with little or no supervision. (Glickman, 1990) The other supervision approach is cooperative supervision. In this approach, the teacher and the supervisor do share idea before the supervisor makes stopping point on whatever decision he wants to make.This approach too is a good one also a s the teachers feels motivated as they are consulted before any decision can be arrived at. For this case, the teachers contribute their ideas and the supervisor weighs various options before settling on the best idea that has been contributed by the teachers. By merely brainstorming of ideas, the approach is of much help for the sake of choosing the best approach to be used. For this case, this kind of approach should be encouraged at situation where teachers involved are experienced in their work. The third supervision approach is the directive informational approach.In this situation, the supervisor formulates the supervisor plan and it is the responsibility of the teacher to nail down if he is going to follow the plan. In this kind of an approach, the teachers are not motivated with it as they feel they are not consulted before a decision is being made in their work. Although some of the approach since it consumes less time before it is formulated, majority of them especially t he experienced ones feels that some ideas which are better are overlooked. In this kind of approach, the teachers are given an opportunity to follow or not to follow the approach directives.However, the approach is appropriate mostly to teacher who are not experienced or the novice teachers. Lastly is the directive control approach in which the teacher formulates the supervisory plan and expects are the teacher to follow it. For this case, the teachers have no alternative on whether to have another idea. They have to follow the supervisory plan that has been formulated by their supervisor. This approach however does not motivate the teachers as they are not given an opportunity to contribute their ideas toward formulation of a supervisory plan. For this case, they have to follow the directives as formulated by their supervisor.This approach is popular where the teachers being supervised are less experiences of novice. It is also very appropriate in situations whereby there is not ti me to gather in a meeting and brainstorm on the way forward as far as supervisory plan is concerned. Before the supervisor can know on which approach he should use, he should consider knowledge and experience of the teachers concerned before settling on the supervisory approach plan to use. The sales outlet of responsibility and accountability should also be looked into in order to decide on the approach to use for the sake of at least motivate the teacher in their work.Motivation is the inner drive to do something, and unless the teachers have that inner drive to deliver knowledge to their students, teaching objectives might never be achieved Glickman (1990) asserts that collaborative approach is very popular among the teachers and they really enjoy their work if used. For this case, school principal should at least ensure they use this kind of an approach when they are formulating their supervisory plan to be applied in their school. there are three supervisor responsibilities t hat should be considered in the supervision process. They include? The Supervisor to carry our observations to both the teachers and students. ? The supervisor to give guidance and support to teachers and students. ? Lastly is for the supervisor to give feedback to the teachers. According to Knoll (1987), the information that a supervisor gather after carrying out a classroom observation is very important. He is able to have an access to a wide range of skills necessary for teaching which he can in turn share it with other teachers. The main aim of carrying out a classroom observation is to collect data that is necessary for carrying out an evaluative rating which is accurate.As far as supervision is concerned, guidance and support should be the main idea of supervision in the first place. Supervision is not done just to see whether teachers are following the curriculum or not and then note that one down, no. One should continuously offer guidance and support as he supervises. For this case, the supervisors are urged to make correction on the spot while carrying out their supervision roles in order for them to achieve their objectives. In order for teachers to improve on their areas of teaching, the supervisor must ensure that he gives feedback to them on the areas he has observed that would like to be improved.There would be no carry of supervision if the teachers are not given the feedback as it is this feedback that they will know what areas they need to improve in while carrying out their duties. There is very big difference between evaluation and supervision though the two terms interrelates. Evaluation is the art of making judgment to the highest degree the performance of a teacher. On the other hand, supervision is mere the art of ensuring that the teachers are following the laid down rules and regulation in their work. Evaluation comes after one has carried out an observation on the teachers.Appendix Literature Review Instructional supervision impro ves teaching performance if it is carried out in the manner that is desired by teacher. If the collaborative supervision approach is used according to Knoll (1987) is used, the teachers will be motivated in their work and the overall performance of the school will be felt. In his book Supervision for better instruction Practical techniques for improving staff performance, Knoll (1987) asserts that teachers are motivated in their work of teaching when collaborative supervisory plan approach is applied in their supervision.Pfeiffer and Dunlap (1982) in their book Supervision of teachers A guide to improving instruction asserts that teachers need to be motivated in their work for the sake of achieving their teaching objectives. Motivation can only be achieved if the supervisors uses collaborative supervisory plan in their work. On the other hand, Rettig (2000) in his journal Leslies lament How can I make teachers supervision pregnant? asserts that unless guidance and support is g iven to teacher, there is no need of supervision in the first place.He further states that teachers should be given a feedback after they have been successfully evaluated by their supervisor in order for them to improve in their teaching. He concludes that teachers supervision will be meaningful after the guidance, support and feedback is given to teachers by their supervisors.References Bourisaw, D. M. (1988) Anticipatory set prepossession Effects on teacher observation in Evaluation Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames Glickman, C. D. (1990) Supervision of instruction A developmental approach, 2nd EdnBoston, MA Allyn & Bacon. Knoll, M. K. (1987) Supervision for better instruction Practical techniques for Improving staff performance Englewood Clif, NJ Prentice Hall. Odell, S. J. (1986) Induction support of new teachers A functional approach. journal of Teacher Education, 37(1), 26-29 Pfeiffer, I. L. , & Dunlap, J. B. (1982) Supervision of teachers A guide to improving instruction Phoenix, AZ Oryx Press. Rettig, P. R. (2000) Leslies lament How can I make teachers supervision meaningful? Educational Horizons, 79(1), 33-37.Sergiovanni, T. J. (1982) Toward a Theory of Supervisory Practice Integrating the Scientific, Clinical, and Artistic Views. In Supervision of Teaching, ed. Thomas J. Sergiovanni. Alexandria, VA Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development Sergiovanni, T. J. and Starratt, R. J. (1998) Supervision A Redefinition, 6th edition. New York McGraw-Hill. Shantz, D. , & Ward, T. (2000) Feedback, conservation and power in the field experience of preservice teachers. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 27 (4), 288-294.

Robert M Lafollette

Vocation Politician- was youngest member of United States House of Representatives at age 29 in 1884, Senator of Wisconsin, Progressive party representative candidate (1912), one-time presidential candidate (1924). Lawyer- district attorney in Wisconsin ran a successful legal firm in Wisconsin. Background Family Born into a poor but respectable family in Dane County, Wisconsin. Father died eight months after Roberts birth. Mother growed extremely hard to plunk for her four children.Married Belle Case LaFollette and had 4 children including Robert M. LaFollette Jr. , and Philip Fox La Follette, both of whom followed Robert Sr. into politics. A gifted speaker, he considered pursuing a career in acting, but was instead driven to law by need to support family. Education Attended University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Wisconsin Law School. He supported himself by teaching nurture and editing the school periodical at university. Legal Life Admitted as an attorney into the Wi sconsin bar in 1880.Within a year he had been elected district attorney of Dane County, Wisconsin. Was in United States House of Representatives for three terms, from 1884-1890. After tenure there, he returned to work at his prosperous legal firm. Become governor of Wisconsin in 1900. Moved from governor to United States Senate in 1906, where he served as an active member of the progressive division of the Republican Party until death in 1925. dislike by many members of the Senate due to his non-conforming ways and fiercely honest manner.Defining Moment A few months after his failure to earn re-election into Congress, LaFollette was approached by another severalise Republican leader who offered him a bribe to fix a court case against several former state officials (LaFollette did not accept). Contributions As governor, he created collective tax and implemented The Wisconsin Idea, a plan to use government as an agent of social and political reform. LaFollette worked on reforming ta xes, railroads, banking, conservation, insurance, public service, and industrial problems.When Woodrow Wilson win the election in 1912, he adopted many of LaFollettes political ideas. They worked together to create the Department of Labor and the Federal Trade Commission. LaFollette fought for higher work wages and better working conditions. He also advocated womens suffrage and civil rights for ethnic minorities. His ideas impacted entire 20th century. They led to laws benefiting the working category and even larger changes during presidential tenures of Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Lyndon B. Johnson.

“Flight 063” by Brian Aldiss Essay

The poem Flight 063 by Brian Aldiss compares the business flight 063 to Icarus grand flight. Aldiss shows a different side of Icarus, showing the bright side of him, his flight, rather than about his great fall. While talking about Icarus flight, Aldiss talks about corporate workforce flying naughty over the Arctic Circle, without a care in the world about flying up in the sky, having it be a rule part of their lives, unlike Icarus, who only flew once. Aldiss tries to say that one should reflect on the good things in life instead of just the bad and to make the high hat of life.The diction used to describe Icarus flight and Flight 063 shows the difference in the style of flying that they are using. Why perpetually speak of Icarus fall?(1). Well, everyone invariably remembers the bad things that happen in life, and the only good things remembered are those that impact the whole world. There is a poster somewhere that says, When I do something good, cipher remembers. When I do s omething bad, nobody ever forgets. That poster shows how everybody dwells on the bad, but Aldiss is showing that you should remember the good as well.The everyday was lost in his ascension (25-26) shows that when Icarus was flying, everything normal went away during his cliff-top jump, The leap of viewt, the blue air scaled his glorious sense of life Imperiled (21-24). Icarus was doing what no other man has done- fly up high into the sky. His glorious flight into the sun left his sense of life gone, just wanting to fly closer to the sun, becoming a beautiful thing. Yet why always speak of Icarus fall?(1) when his flight was so much more.The allusions used to describe Icarus fall embellish on the fact that it could either be small and insignificant, or large and memorable. For example, that little splash which caught the eye of Brueghel refers to the famous painting, The Fall of Icarus. If you project at it, it looks like a regular scene of ancient Greece, but if you look closely in the bottom right hand corner, there is someone- Icarus- drowning in the water. Brueghel shows that Icarus fall was unimportant to the normal lives of the Greeks. The myth of Icarus is the main allusion in this poem. Aldiss uses the story of Icarus to bow a point that before the fall the flight was (14).Before the tragicfall, there was a great flight of Icarus, which we barely remember in our minds. When we hear Icarus, we think of a man whose wax wings have melted and who has fallen into the sea instead of a man who has accomplished flight, accomplished the denudation of the world in the air, and a man who found out that humans can fly. This is similar to how we think of Adam and Eve. just before The Edenic Fall, Adam had that first mouthful of Eve (15-17). We think of only that if Adam and Eve hadnt been so foolish as to eat from the Tree of Knowledge that there would be no monstrous in this world, and that we would be immortal we dont focus on what was happening before the eating of the fruit. They were in paradise. That just slips our minds sometimes and we only dwell on what happened afterwards.The top hat things in life are meant to be remembered, and the bad things are there just to remind you that youre human. Aldiss is trying to tell people that the best things of life should be enjoyed, and one should take heed silly limitations as the melting point of wax (28-29).SourcesFlight 063 by Brian Aldiss

Customer Satisfaction and Quality Care Essay

What started out as a community hospital has grew over the past 50 years into a healthcare organization comprising of septenary distinct units helping 300,000 people every year. Such development and growth has been motivated by one reason taking care of the people that cry (out) Houston County and nearby peoples home. Houston aesculapian Center is a typical hospital in Warner Robins, GA, and has 237 beds. The most recent statistics study reveals that 67,439 affected roles stopped at the hospitals emergency brake room, there were 14,179 patients admitted to admissions 1,987 inpatient surgeries and 9,816 outpatient surgeries.While the additional facts of the quality care report the requirements of the hospital, physician, and customer, the patients demand to be heard is overcome by a measurement of satisfaction. Frequently, the information collected from the surveys is beneficial for the hospital to measure itself and its accomplishment in keeping a minimum standard of care and sus taining the customers needs. 33 Studies have shown that each patient who is dissatisfied will inform up to ten other people of this dissatisfaction (Sitzia & Wood 1997). For instance lets say with the information given on the percentage of dissatisfaction of patients not being explained what the medicine is they are taking that patient could say that he was given the maltreat medication because you have not told him the medication he is taking.I am quite sure this type of dissatisfaction could lead to a lawsuit. Three barriers that existed at Houston checkup Center were the time they had to wait to receive help, explanation of medicine not given before given to patient to take, and the rooms and bathrooms were not as novel as they should be. These three barriers could have a huge significance on the facility. These barriers I am sure impacted the customer satisfaction at Houston Medical Center. The barriers affected whether or not the patient would return to the center due to the facility not being clean, poor communication, and the wait time. All these factors would make a patient skeptical about returning to the center. One tool Houston Medical Centercould have used to study a process barrier relate to customer-satisfaction would be the Pareto diagrams or charts. This tool could be used to monitor when the bathrooms were cleaned, patient arrival time and wait time, and also to record the medication given to the patient allowing the nurse to at the time of giving medication to explain what the medication is for.ReferencesSitzia J, Wood N. Patient satisfaction A review of issues and concepts. Social Science & Medicine. 1997 4518291843.

Michael Jackson Psychobiography

When I first registered for this class I wasnt really expecting anything to happen. I theme I would be bored, deally not pay any attention, and do what I had to in order to pass so that I great deal graduate. However, finished push through the semester, I bring myself enrapture by both(prenominal) of the creativity most of the blindist created. I never appreciated art in advance, and a part of me feels disappointed at that thought straightaway, because I use up learned to appreciate some of the emotional depth and the depiction these workmans showed in their work.I found myself going to the museum whenever I switch time now further to walk around and look at some of the things that be in that location. I hadnt realized how much art ties into many antithetic aspects of floor and eve surprisingly psychology. For the most part, this class, though I chip innt really engaged in topics, have opened my eyes to art, and really grab that there is actually more than just tonality on a canvas, or there is more meaning to a sculpture than meets the eyes. DAVID GARIBALDI David Garibaldi probably is not the most widely lie withn artist of our time. He is still fairly young, but I fell in love with his art.There are many renowned nutrition artists today that I could have talked about, but Garibaldi really captured my attention. So, it would not surprise me if many quite a little did not know who David Garibaldi is or know of is his artwork. To be h one and only(a)st, I did not know who he was either had he never appeared on Americas Got Talent in this 2012 past season. He has this categorization to his zeal of work which includes ocular and execute art. There is this uniqueness to how he creates his work pieces, and I found it astonishing at how fast he can foreshorten a unity art piece done and still be able to draw a person in instantly.Garibaldi Paintings Some people like things they can link to, possibly understand just to keep them inte rested, and I thought that some of his art expresses that. In the first page of this story, some of the images that are displayed are all from David Garibaldi. If you have not noticed, most of the pieces I have chosen to display on the cover page ties people in with medicament and dance. In my own opinion, I estimate Garibaldi expresses in most of his art pieces a sense of equality and unity among disparate people in sex activity and race.Though he does paint different portraits, he focuses on drawing people that tie in with music, for example, musicians. He has paintings of women enjoying and creating music, which to me, tells me that women should not be afraid to express themselves. approximately women in todays propagation have trouble with self-esteem, so to me the paintings he has displaying women with the hair hiding the faces or, the image of a woman spirit away gives the viewer a possibility to let themselves sound off as if they were the image calico. If that we re the case then that kind of style could encourage the viewer to tonicity out of their shell.The image in the setoff of this paper the one that shows a group of people at a disco rink shows release from stress. The different styles, clothing, nervus facialis expressions show that people should go out, have fun and to just be yourself in public. DAVID GARIBALDI David Garibaldi probably is not the most widely known artist of our time. He is still fairly young, but I fell in love with his art. There are many famous living artists today that I could have talked about, but Garibaldi really captured my attention. So, it would not surprise me if many people did not know who David Garibaldi is or know of is his artwork.To be honest, I did not know who he was either had he never appeared on Americas Got Talent in this 2012 past season. He has this mixture to his style of work which includes visual and performing art. There is this uniqueness to how he creates his work pieces, and I found it astonishing at how fast he can get a single art piece done and still be able to draw a person in instantly. Garibaldi Paintings Some people like things they can relate to, possibly understand just to keep them interested, and I thought that some of his art expresses that.In the first page of this paper, some of the images that are displayed are all from David Garibaldi. If you have not noticed, most of the pieces I have chosen to display on the cover page ties people in with music and dance. In my own opinion, I think Garibaldi expresses in most of his art pieces a sense of equality and unity among different people in gender and race. Though he does paint different portraits, he focuses on drawing people that tie in with music, for example, musicians. He has paintings of women enjoying and creating music, which to me, tells me that women should not be afraid to express themselves.Most women in todays generation have trouble with self-esteem, so to me the paintings he has display ing women with the hair hiding the faces or, the image of a woman looking away gives the viewer a chance to let themselves think as if they were the image painted. If that were the case then that kind of style could encourage the viewer to step out of their shell. The image in the beginning of this paper the one that shows a group of people at a disco rink shows release from stress. The different styles, clothing, facial expressions show that people should go out, have fun and to just be yourself in public.Portrait of delivery boy He created a piece called Portrait of Christ, displaying Christ in what looked like his final moments before his crucifixion. I witnessed how created this piece on YouTube, and I just couldnt believe how he painted this portrait. He created this piece extremely fast, and not to mention he painted the portrait in way that no one could make out at first until he flipped the canvas around to reveal the ambition of his painting. The colours embellished in t his painting gave off a series of emotions. The purple, blue, white, and green around Christs face and neckline resembled abuse.It told me the story of what he had to go through in order to fulfill Gods will in sacrificing himself for mankind. The black around the eye area, frown, and the tilt of the head of Christ shows sadness, or mayhap reciting a prayer since the black covering the area where the eyes would be give an appearance that his eyes are closed. Painted on top of Christs head was the crown of thorns with dashes of red to symbolize the blood, sweat and tears he shed for humanity. The image of the crown in the portrait displays a altruistic act, one in which Christ had no qualms in wearing since he knew it was for the benefit of others.This portrait is a magnificent piece of art, because I honestly think that by the position Garibaldi painted Christ, the way he moved to create the piece shows such a strong passionate drive Garibaldi has in abstracted to outline a deeper intimacy picture of Christ. The canvases which represent the series of colors, the use of musical influence really adds to his exceptionality style and details with each stroke. Garibaldi paints in bet of his audiences enthusiastically because he wants to get across his messages on the canvases to the audience.Michael Jackson PsychobiographyWhen I first registered for this class I wasnt really expecting anything to happen. I thought I would be bored, probably not pay any attention, and do what I had to in order to pass so that I can graduate. However, throughout the semester, I found myself enchanted by some of the creativity most of the artist created. I never appreciated art before, and a part of me feels disappointed at that thought now, because I have learned to appreciate some of the emotional depth and the expression these artists showed in their work.I found myself going to the museum whenever I have time now just to walk around and look at some of the things that are there . I hadnt realized how much art ties into many different aspects of history and even surprisingly psychology. For the most part, this class, though I havent really engaged in topics, have opened my eyes to art, and really see that there is actually more than just paint on a canvas, or there is more meaning to a sculpture than meets the eyes. DAVID GARIBALDI David Garibaldi probably is not the most widely known artist of our time. He is still fairly young, but I fell in love with his art.There are many famous living artists today that I could have talked about, but Garibaldi really captured my attention. So, it would not surprise me if many people did not know who David Garibaldi is or know of is his artwork. To be honest, I did not know who he was either had he never appeared on Americas Got Talent in this 2012 past season. He has this mixture to his style of work which includes visual and performing art. There is this uniqueness to how he creates his work pieces, and I found it ast onishing at how fast he can get a single art piece done and still be able to draw a person in instantly.Garibaldi Paintings Some people like things they can relate to, possibly understand just to keep them interested, and I thought that some of his art expresses that. In the first page of this paper, some of the images that are displayed are all from David Garibaldi. If you have not noticed, most of the pieces I have chosen to display on the cover page ties people in with music and dance. In my own opinion, I think Garibaldi expresses in most of his art pieces a sense of equality and unity among different people in gender and race.Though he does paint different portraits, he focuses on drawing people that tie in with music, for example, musicians. He has paintings of women enjoying and creating music, which to me, tells me that women should not be afraid to express themselves. Most women in todays generation have trouble with self-esteem, so to me the paintings he has displaying wom en with the hair hiding the faces or, the image of a woman looking away gives the viewer a chance to let themselves think as if they were the image painted. If that were the case then that kind of style could encourage the viewer to step out of their shell.The image in the beginning of this paper the one that shows a group of people at a disco rink shows release from stress. The different styles, clothing, facial expressions show that people should go out, have fun and to just be yourself in public. DAVID GARIBALDI David Garibaldi probably is not the most widely known artist of our time. He is still fairly young, but I fell in love with his art. There are many famous living artists today that I could have talked about, but Garibaldi really captured my attention. So, it would not surprise me if many people did not know who David Garibaldi is or know of is his artwork.To be honest, I did not know who he was either had he never appeared on Americas Got Talent in this 2012 past season. He has this mixture to his style of work which includes visual and performing art. There is this uniqueness to how he creates his work pieces, and I found it astonishing at how fast he can get a single art piece done and still be able to draw a person in instantly. Garibaldi Paintings Some people like things they can relate to, possibly understand just to keep them interested, and I thought that some of his art expresses that.In the first page of this paper, some of the images that are displayed are all from David Garibaldi. If you have not noticed, most of the pieces I have chosen to display on the cover page ties people in with music and dance. In my own opinion, I think Garibaldi expresses in most of his art pieces a sense of equality and unity among different people in gender and race. Though he does paint different portraits, he focuses on drawing people that tie in with music, for example, musicians. He has paintings of women enjoying and creating music, which to me, tells me that women should not be afraid to express themselves.Most women in todays generation have trouble with self-esteem, so to me the paintings he has displaying women with the hair hiding the faces or, the image of a woman looking away gives the viewer a chance to let themselves think as if they were the image painted. If that were the case then that kind of style could encourage the viewer to step out of their shell. The image in the beginning of this paper the one that shows a group of people at a disco rink shows release from stress. The different styles, clothing, facial expressions show that people should go out, have fun and to just be yourself in public.Portrait of Christ He created a piece called Portrait of Christ, displaying Christ in what looked like his final moments before his crucifixion. I witnessed how created this piece on YouTube, and I just couldnt believe how he painted this portrait. He created this piece extremely fast, and not to mention he painted the portrait i n way that no one could make out at first until he flipped the canvas around to reveal the competition of his painting. The colors embellished in this painting gave off a series of emotions. The purple, blue, white, and green around Christs face and neckline resembled abuse.It told me the story of what he had to go through in order to fulfill Gods will in sacrificing himself for mankind. The black around the eye area, frown, and the tilt of the head of Christ shows sadness, or perhaps reciting a prayer since the black covering the area where the eyes would be give an appearance that his eyes are closed. Painted on top of Christs head was the crown of thorns with dashes of red to symbolize the blood, sweat and tears he shed for humanity. The image of the crown in the portrait displays a selfless act, one in which Christ had no qualms in wearing since he knew it was for the benefit of others.This portrait is a magnificent piece of art, because I honestly think that by the position Gar ibaldi painted Christ, the way he moved to create the piece shows such a strong passionate drive Garibaldi has in wanting to portray a deeper intimacy picture of Christ. The canvases which represent the series of colors, the use of musical influence really adds to his exceptionality style and details with each stroke. Garibaldi paints in front of his audiences enthusiastically because he wants to get across his messages on the canvases to the audience.

History of Geisha Essay

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Open Adoption vs. Closed Adoption

Many children are adopted each year, and with these children being adopted there are adoptions. There are many a(prenominal) forms of adoption used throughout the world, but the biggest forms of adoption are unsympathetic adoption and hold adoption. Open adoptions are adoptions in which the ancestrymother, the biological mother of an adoptee, is allowed butt with the adoptee. Closed adoption is an adoption where the parenthoodmother of the adoptee is not present in the childs life in any way shape or form. The birth family is completely cut off and cannot give or receive any information regarding their welfare or the adoptees.Closed adoptions are a better option than open adoption and should be mandatory because it would prevent confusion the child may face, allow children to actually fit into their adoptive family, provide retirement and closure and comfort families from unstable birth bring ups. Having multiple sets of parents creates confusion in a family, and mostly for the child. Adoption was created out of the recognition that children need to musical note secure about who their parents are and what their parents role is (Harnack 84). This is whats best for the child in most if not all adoptions.The child needs to know who exactly is their parent, not a birthparent but the adoptive parent. Adoptive parents are permanent and a child may not grasp that idea with a tentative parent the birth parent. When a child does not know who their parent is, it creates trouble. The child may even seek out trouble. Children are developing and such an unstable family creates unfeignedly harsh developmental issues within the adoptee. All children need to know who their parents are and be able to trust that their parents are not going to leave them. Having a birth parent around makes things difficult for everyone, but most importantly the adoptee. The adoptee may have a reduced ability to assimilate into family-Interaction with the birth family may make it harde r for the child to assimilate into the adoptive family (Open Adoption Disadvantages). This is one of many examples of how adoptive families are not as whole and full as they could potentially be because of problems with the birth parent. The feeling of rejection from a birthmother can seriously impact the intellectual growth and development of an adoptee. A recent interview of an adoptee provided much evidence and demonstrated how the secretiveness provided with a close adoption would give the adoptive parents more closure.The fourteen year old adoptee learned about her closed adoption ten years ago when she was four, her parents wanted to wait to tell her until she was eighteen but the adoptee found out through another family member. So thus the adoption became open allowing the adoptee contact with her birth mother. Now, said the adoptee I speak with my birthmother more than I do my mom (Anonymous). Her birthmother being a big function of her life, the adoptee is losing her r elationship with her adoptive parents. Her adoptive parents feel that if the birthmother wasnt so intrusive in their lives that they would have a better relationship with their daughter.This is why the closure and privacy involved in a closed adoption is so critical. Although there are so many benefits in a closed adoption approximately people still argue that open adoption is not completely the worst option in nigh cases. Among those arguing are adoptees who develop clinical illnesses in their lifetime. One thing a doctor may ask when a patient is diagnosed with a disease is for medical history. An adoptee in a closed adoption does not have access to their medical history, that information is sealed at a court house as with the contact information of the birthfamily.In some cases the birth family is contacted and refuses to give up the vital information that would be beneficial in the treatment of a patient. When an adoptee is denied medical information he may feel like and adult who has no rights whatsoever (Eldridge 269). An open adoption would ensure a medical history and prevent the scandal of being without, but this irrefutable factor of open adoption does not outweigh the benefits of the closed adoption. One of those benefits includes escaping the risk of an unstable birthparent who could cause problems (Adamec).Many times adoptions occur because the birthparent is unsuited to raise the child. This includes birthparents who nuisance drugs, are unemployed or even felonious. Unstable birthparents provide bad examples for adoptees and much of the time influence adoptees. Children have very malleable minds this is why it is so easy for children to learn. They pick up traits and learn bad habits through the time they spend with their birthparents. There have also been worse cases, for example there are cases where birthparents kidnap the adoptee.The adoptive parents and the adoptee should never have to face the stress or trauma an unstable birth parent w ould cause. Open adoption has become conventional, virtually a standard for adoptions. Closed adoptions are almost unheard of in this day and age. One would think with all the benefits of a closed adoption it would be the standard, but such is not the case. Closed adoptions are a better option because it helps adoptees to actually fit into their adoptive family, helps prevent confusion in an adoptee, provides privacy and closure, and protect the adoptive families from unstable birthfamilies.Work Cited Adamec, Christine. Open or Closed Adoption? Family Education. Pearson Education, Inc. , 2004. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. . Anonymous. Personal interview. 22 February 2013. Eldridge, Sherrie. Twenty Things Adopted Kids Wish Their Adoptive Parents Knew. new-sprung(prenominal) York Dell Publishing, 1999. Print. Harnack, Andrew. Adoption Opposing Viewpoints. Miami San Val Incorporated, 1995. Print. Open Adoption Disadvantages. American Pregnancy Association. N. p. , Oct. 2008. Web. 7 Feb. 2013 . .

Law and Ethics, Patients Rights in Practice Essay

In particular, those aspects detect by the pupil relating to perseverings concealing, confidentiality and any situations which warranted a limitation to long-suffering retirement will be described and discussed with reference to diligents rights. Situations in the hospital setting where the scholar nursemaid viewed wellness professionals informing endurings near treatment options, encouraging long-sufferings to buck action in decisions well-nigh their health, and gaining sure, volunteer apply previous to procedures will be discussed.An explanation of reasons for selecting privateness and hope as deuce essential concepts which health providers must conceive will be illustrated. The legal and ethical responsibility of health vexation providers in relation to the aforementioned fundamental patterns of achieving patient role role privacy and gaining informed voluntary consent will be examined with a clear emphasis on patient rights.While on clinical placement, the student nurse observed health professionals maintaining patient privacy to a high standard by consistently windup curtains around patients beds, lowering their voices when holding with patients in rooms containing multiple beds, courteously requesting visitors to move on the room when procedures of a sensitive nature were preformed and closing patients doors to limit unwanted upset from hallways.In order to show patients look upon, dignity and consideration, which atomic number 18 adumbrate as a fundamental patient right in the Queensland wellness Public Patients Charter (2002), patients were consistently examined in areas that were as snobbish as was possible at the time. This attempt by health cautiousness providers to maintain the corporeal privacy of all patients by consistently minimizing unwarranted outside attention is a clear manifestation of how health care providers maintained patient dignity, consideration and respect. According to the Ramsay wellness Care/Cai rns toffee-nosed hospital Patient Charter (nd. , patients realise a right to be treated with courtesy throughout their hospital experience. The actions of the health care police squad correlate positively to this statement as through the maintenance of patients physical privacy, health care providers are demonstrating consideration for their patients and respecting their rights set forth in both the Queensland wellness public patient charter and the Ramsay health care charter. Throughout the clinical placement of the student nurse, the health care facility in question demonstrated exceptional clingnce to national privacy principles 4. set forth in the Privacy Amendment Act (2000). Initiatives currently in place at Cairns Private Hospital ensure confidentiality of both patients medical records as well as patients personal details by limiting outside main course to confidential training and preventing health care professionals from transmitting such data to the broader socie ty. One such example observed by the student nurse involves the hospitals policy preventing nurses from leaving the hospital with materials used in nursing handovers that contain teaching regarding patients condition and personal details.The destruction of such material prevents the transmission of private instruction to the wider community and demonstrates the role of health care providers in maintaining patient privacy. According to the national privacy principle 4. 1 extracted from the Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act (2000, p. 9), An organisation must take reasonable steps to protect the personal information it holds from misuse and loss and from unauthorised access, modification or disclosure. Therefore, by ensuring patients information is protected from unauthorised access and disclosure, Cairns Private Hospital is fulfilling the legal obligations set forth for private organizations in the Privacy Amendment Act (2000) principle 4. 1. Patients right to assume their per sonal information kept private and confidential, as outlined in the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002), was also exceptionally demonstrated by those nurses with whom the student nurse was in contact during clinical placement.Health care providers consistently maintained patient confidentiality by limiting discussion of patients condition to those situations where health care providers must wrap up patient information to improve patient care. When the student nurse observed an exchange of information amongst health care providers pertaining to patients condition, it occurred in a manner such that other patients or visitors were unable to discern the content of discussion. This includes, but is non limited to, patient information related in nursing handovers.By treating patients personal information obtained in a professional capacitor as confidential, nurses are adhering to the expected national standards for Australian nurses as verbalise in ANC Code of master k ey Conduct for Nurses in Australia (nd. ). The importance of maintaining patient privacy is unquestionable. Patients belief that health care professionals will handle their personal information with respect, dignity and maintain their confidentiality not only illustrates the ethical and legal responsibilities of health care providers, but correlates positively with the formation of trust between patient and nurse.According to Stein-Parbury (2005 p. 42), without trust, in that respect is minimal self-disclosure and shortsighted chance that patients will share their experiences with nurses or that nurses will come to understand patients experiences. Therefore, through the maintenance of patient privacy and confidentiality, the element of trust, which forms the basis of all nurse-patient relationships, is strengthened. Crisp and Taylor (2005), illustrated the importance of patient privacy and confidentiality as without these two essential components patients would not feel able to tell health care professionals their most intimate and private details.This potential hesitation to share personal information with health providers can have a negative impact on the provision of care and can ultimately lead to treatment that does not take into consideration essential aspects of patients health. The maintenance of patients privacy is essential in both building trust between nurse and patient and providing holistic nursing care. As say previously, the maintenance of patient privacy has implications in both legal and ethical spheres and is rife to the formation of the nurse-patient relationship. scholar nurses must therefore gain an understanding of the importance of maintaining patient privacy to ensure that once qualify as a registered nurse, one will understand the reasons why legally and ethically we must adhere to the guidelines. In todays health care setting, the emphasis of patients rights and understanding these rights is paramount if one wishes to practice safe and sound appropriate care for all peoples. It is for these reasons that the central issue of patient privacy was selected for consideration. Although the importance of maintaining patient privacy is unquestionable, there are ertain situations that warrant the sharing of patient information. As observed by the student nurse, health care professionals continuously share patient information between themselves in attempts to allow allied health professionals to provide appropriate holistic patient care. In todays hospitals, with shift work and the increasing specialization of unlike allied health workers, it is essential that patient information is shared to improve patients care and outcome. In order to achieve appropriate care for patients, this is a requirement and will not be considered as a breach of patient privacy.This team work approach to health care is viewed as of benefit to the patient and is absolutely essential is todays health care facilities where health care pr ofessionals are increasingly working in more specialize fields. Throughout the entire clinical placement, the student nurse consistently observed health providers informing patients of their various treatment options, encouraging patients to take an active role in decisions about their health, and ultimately gaining informed voluntary consent prior to any procedure.As outlined in the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002), and the Ramsay Health Care/Cairns Private Hospital Patient Charter (nd. ), patients have a right to easy to understand information about their condition, treatment options, risks, and expected outcomes. The health providers viewed by the student nurse exemplified exceptional bond certificate to the patients right to accurate information as nurses were observed directly informing patients wherever possible about their treatment options, risks, and choices available to them.Health care providers not only adhered to their legal obligation of providing tre atment information to patients, but did so in a way that reflected nurses ability to use due care in support of their ethical responsibilities. According to the Ramsay Health Care/Cairns Private Hospital Patient Charter (nd. ), patients have a right to lead questions and seek clarification in regards to matters that concern them. The actions of the health care team exemplified good practice with reference to this patient right.Health care providers were willing at all multiplication to respond to patients questions or concerns and faced each situation with enthusiasm and clear respect for patients right to ask questions and seek clarification. Patients right to take part in decisions about their health care as stated in the Queensland Public Health Charter ( 2002), was viewed by the student nurse to occur in coincidence with the aforementioned patient right to information about treatment.By providing patients with easy to understand information about their condition, it allowed pa tients to make informed choices regarding their treatment and overall health. Health professionals were observed to provide patients with the information they require such that patients could make their own decisions regarding their treatment options. By thoroughly providing patients with necessary information as well as encouraging patients to take an active role in decisions about their health, health providers were empowering patients and fostering patients autonomy.Autonomy, the freedom to decide and act (Stein-Parbury, 2005), can be enhanced when a patient is given information about their condition and encouraged to take an active role in making decisions about their health. ratting patients of various treatment options and encouraging patients to take an active role in decisions about their health are fundamental components of informed voluntary consent. Informed voluntary consent may be implied, written or verbally given. The student nurse observed various nurses obtaining im plied consent from patients when performing routine procedures such as taking a blood pressure reading.The student also viewed health providers obtaining verbal consent from patients when preforming procedures such as showering and mobilizing patients. The health providers adhered to the legal requirements which state that consent must be voluntarily given and informed (Forrester & Griffiths, 2005). The actions of the health care team correlate positively to the statements set forth in both the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002) and the ANMC Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia (nd. ). The charter asserts that patients have the right to give their allowance before they are treated.Whether consent was implied or verbal, the student nurse observed patients giving their permission prior to any procedure. According to Value Statement 2 in the Code of Nursing Ethics (nd. ), nurses must accept the rights of individuals to make informed choices in relation to their care. B y ensuring that patients right to make informed choices in relation to their care and obtaining informed voluntary consent, health providers are meeting their legal and ethical obligations environ patients consent.It is essential that student nurses have an understanding of their moral and legal requirements surrounding patients consent. If a health provider performs a procedure without acquiring consent, there is a possibility that their actions legally may amount to misdemeanour or battery. According to Forrester and Griffiths (2005), battery involves the unlawful touching of a person without his or her consent. In charges of battery, there is no requirement that the patient sustains any injuries as a result of health professionals unlawful touching.Health providers must therefore have an understanding of the legal ramifications surrounding consent to ensure that they provide safe nursing care based on respecting patients legal rights. It is for this reason that the issue of pat ients consent was included for discussion in this paper. It is becoming increasingly important for health professionals to have an understanding of their legal and ethical responsibility for the maintenance of patient privacy and obtaining informed voluntary consent prior to preforming any procedure with patients.With the emphasis on patiens rights becoming more prevalent in the health care setting, it is essential that health care workers respect patients rights which include, but are not limited to, maintaining patient privacy and obtaining informed voluntary consent. The health providers present at the health care facility attended by the student nurse were observed to demonstrate good practice with respect to patients rights as set forth in the Queensland Health Public Patients Charter (2002).

Passion for College Students Essay

College students tradition exclusivelyy show pride towards their respective instill. What makes students so evangelical for their school? In Laura Randalls Things You single Do in College and David Berrebys It Takes a Tribe both writers explore college culture but come up with decidedly diametrical results. Randall argues that college students traditions argon embarrassing to the university, and students should be focusing on schoolwork not traditions but Berreby suggests traditions are for the pride which students bring for their school.In this strive I argue that students are passionate for their school, and the traditions they inscribe in are for the pride they cave in for the school. Randall discusses the traditions at various universities, or the hazing rituals for the fraternities and sororities on the m whatsoever campuses. In her writing she looks disgusted that colleges are not severe to stop these stupid traditions in Randalls mind. She states Todays traditions ar e more likely to hire nudity, fire, and intoxicants and be closely monitored by publicity-wary administrators (Randall, 211). This quote shows the disappointment for college students and their traditions.Randall is dictum in that location are not any traditions which are good for the university, or the lot that participate. Randall implies that these traditions are embarrassing to the universities. In Randalls writing Things You Only Do In College she discusses tradition students participate in, which she finds embarrassing. Randall believes there should be more money pumped into schools schoolman fields, because that is the reason the students are there in the first place. She believes the universities should crack down on the traditions which get students in trouble. However, most of these traditions were started over school pride.For example, students will go streaking to break out of their shell and show their school spirit. However, Randall believes these traditions are po intless, and they have no meaning of school pride. Randall writes Like their zanier predecessors, they are a long-remembered part of the college jazz if occasionally rowdy, childish, illegal, or all three (Randall, 211). In this quote, a zanier predecessor means the crazy people who did this before them. This passage states that traditions are a part of the college experience, even though they are mostly rambunctious.Traditions efficacy be outlawed, or looked down upon them by the administrators of the university, but the students do these rowdy acts for the pride they have for the university. reliable students will go streaking, and jump into a lake, but they do it for fun, and for their pride of the university. If the students do not fright for the university they would not do something so odd for the fun of it. The athletics are what make students passionate for the university. well-nigh weird traditions are started in support for the athletics. The athletics are supported b y the student body, and it brings allone unitedly to do these traditions.In David Berrebys seek It Takes a Tribe he talks close school pride, and how most college students view its us vs. them. David Berreby talks about many rivalries amidst colleges, and the majority of them are started by athletics. on that point are academic rivalries between many universities around the country for example Harvard/Yale, or Princeton/Penn. However, most people when speaking of a rivalry think of some kind of athletics competition. There are students however, who do not know all of the traditions when they first go to their school.They pick them up as they go along. Berreby writes Theyll be singing their school phone calls and cherishing the traditions (just as soon as they look into what they are (Berreby, 207). In this quote he is saying there are many students who apply to colleges for name recognition. However, when they get to the university or college they will participate in the tra ditions. Not every student at Penn call forth knows the fight song or the alma mater. However, when they go to a football game or any other sport typesetters case they will be standing proudly singing that same fight song or alma mater.Berreby states that Theyll learn contempt for that rival university, Oklahoma to their Texas, Sacramento State to their U. C. Davis, Annapolis to their West Point (Berreby, 207). This quote is saying the students will to a fault learn who the rival university is, and they will build a hatred for them, and root against them every chance they get. He also talks about some of the bigger rivalries between colleges. Oklahoma and Texas have been rivals for years, but in the public eye society view this rivalry for sports. No one thinks about whose graduates succeed more after college.Societys views on rivalries deal with sports, and college students live off their sports teams. If the teams do well then the campus is always more lively, but if the teams lose there is a down belief all throughout the campus. For example, before Penn State played Michigan in football this year there was a huge anticipation for the game. Most of my friends and me would torture the people who drove from Michigan to the game. Then, after Penn State lost there was a huge negativity all throughout main campus, and I could circulate especially from talking to people even a couple days or weeks afterwards.David Berreby in his essay It Takes a Tribe discusses college rivalries, and how students are passionate for their schools for the rivalries. David Berreby and Laura Randall both write about college traditions, and the students that participate in them. However, they both have very different opinions on the traditions. Randall believes the universities are tired of the traditions that students take a part in. She also implies that there needs to be more focus in the classroom.However, Berreby writes about how students are doing these traditions because o f the pride they have for the university. He implies that students also love the rivalry between colleges. In colleges around the world students have different opinions on the universities they attend. In my college experience I have found nothing that makes me more excited than sporting events. Of course I go to class because that is the reason why any student goes to college. However, my passion for this university goes beyond the sporting events. The pride I have is different than what others have.Although, I do participate in all the traditions at Penn State, whether its going to the football game, and singing the alma mater, or singing Hey Baby in between the third and fourth quarter of a football game. They are all traditions which students that are enthusiastic for this university participate in. Students everywhere have some type of school pride, but all express it differently. Whether its streaking, or hazing they all have a meaning. The traditions that students participate in are out of the pride they have in their school, and there is nothing that will stop students from doing these traditions in the future.

Positive psychology Essay

As a child we are told the future is our oasis But is this really the truth when we reckon at the basics? When I was young and asked what I wanted to be I of course replied just like papa Now I wasnt referring to his business success I was notwithstanding concerned about the bonk he expressed So when we are told that the future couldnt be brighter wherefore do mess only think about becoming an astronaut or fire fighter? What is often forget is the truth of the matter There is much more to life, this is just a part of the batter fashioning the cake is a process that is extensive.What we need to remember is that it doesnt need to be expensive Why does one and only(a)s life have to be determined by their occupation? It has be uprise a norm in society, almost a fixation In order to be happy one has to have a high paying job and big house Luxuries extend as a far as a Maserati or a cottage with a boathouse With this in mind, young students vitrine great pressure and tension Scho ol has be infer an entity beyond comprehension It was in my understanding that we come here to learn But when I look around all I see is heads glum.Heads turned from the reality of the true meaning of life Kids only concerned with grades as if they are being compel with a knife This figurative dagger comes in the hands of universities What happened to opening the door for a daughter or showing a little common courtesy? People approach university with a untried hopeful attitude We can now receive self fulfillment and gratitude The reality of the situation is long, threatening hours spent with your head buried in a book No one reflects on themselves or even lifts their head to take a look.Many pass these four years with not an endeavor in mind Not even looking ahead, continuing to remain blind Then university is over, duration for life to begin With endless possibility, one cannot help patently grin Then it hits you, like a strike across the face money is happiness therefore you join the rat race What is fire about this race is that there is no winner The winner is still a rat the only objective is to provide a better dinner What has been lost in the mix is the wisdom and perplexityAny undefeated man would point out that our actions are rather foolish And by successful I am not referring to economic victory I am referring to the people who have shape our history Not the Donald Trumps, Mark Zuckerbergs or Warren Buffets These are simply the people enslaved as economic puppets I am referring to the Gandhis, Malcolm Xs and Martin Luther Kings The people who created change, the liberation they were up to(p) to bring I believe that with great people comes great change.This change is not as truthful as a stock trade, it is long range Not only is it eternally priceless except it has a rippling effect One great person affects all around them, sometimes unknowingly or indirect When I think of inspiration I think of the president of Uruguay The poorest pr esident in the world challenged what society sees as the way Donating 90% of his salary leaving just $1250 dollars per year to his note It makes one question why we only seek to make large sums of money or fulfill great fame Dont mistake my message for an attempt to say that we are all niggardly I simply want you to be aware that life isnt all that easy Money can solve your surface problems but this solution is temporary.Reflect on your goals and ambitions before you end up in a cemetery I feel that change is possible regardless of your situation It does not depend on your gender, race, religion or sexual orientation Change isnt easy but we are all more than capable When life pushes you to the curb, you are hurt but unbreakable In a world that seams hopeless it is important to remember life goes on Make sure to look up, stay positive and never get withdrawn.We are all brothers and sisters part of something that is greater Be unafraid(p) and hopeful and live up to your nature We are often referred to as the careless generation who need a work ethic But I would argue that statement is unjustified and rather low We have the means to create change and it is already happening People like the Keilburgers come across as rather baffling But when looked at in perspective they are simply two people with a dream A dream that arises a common theme.This theme is that we moldiness love and be aware We must create a life for all that is just and middling In saying all this I am not trying to discourage I hope all your child hood dreams come to the surface Theres a world salutary of hope, possibility and prosperity And my wish to all is a fulfilling life of mental clarity Ultimately what it comes pop up to is the way we are taught as youth There is nothing more powerful then the trustworthy truth When asked what we would like to be in our future Happiness should come to mind, the only acceptable answer.

Hums

Many airlines operating fixed wing aircraft have adopted a pro combat-ready approach to improve operational safety by analyzing flight data on a phone number basis to provide better visibility of their operation In flight operations quality presumption (FAQ) programmer. A simple description of HUMS Is that It Is a system for monitoring the status of technical components, principally shafts, bearings, gears and separate rotating components. The level of palpitation Is recorded by accelerometers. The data is stored in a data card which is later interpreted out and brought too cast anchor station for reading off at the end of for each one flight.Operational information from the flight thus becomes available from the ground station via a terminal. The list thus printed overly informs regarding any limit values that have been exceeded and description of failures in HUMS. Most of the information is analyses manually and this provides worthful additional information during trouble shooting. Advanced helicopter monitoring systems were Implemented In the early sasss side by side(p) concern over the alarm worthiness of helicopters and, at the time, technical defects were the mall Issue.The acronym HUMS, Health and usage monitor Systems, was introduced for these systems. With the introduction of HUM systems, the number of incidents relating to the chemical malfunctions decreased and as a consequence the proportions of incident relating to the air crew error increased. Thus later a need was envisaged of developing a system called HOMO. AIM pass judgment use in aviation and in context to India Air Force. WORKING The system consists of sensors, computers, softwargon and uninflected methods that, when taken in concert be able to record vibration and other parameters and thus deduce the health of the machine.The HUMS information is received and processed by the Digital Acquisition and Processing Unit (ADAPT) before creation stored on a magnetised card which is placed in the cockpit unit prior to flying. This card is taken out on leaving the helicopter after the flight and data argon loaded into a ground station for further electronic processing. A HUMS is like a doctor applying many stethoscopes to a patient continuously and keeping a constant check on his health. Helicopters having more rotating and moving parts, result fall part if not properly maintained, hence their mechanical health is critical to the safety of flight.The deployment of HUMS as a life saving and cost effective equipment is a boon. There are number of electric ray systems in HUMS which determine parameters and determines he health of the helicopters. We will be dealing with the most important subsystems in the subsequent paragraphs. In HUMS the get in or damage to the components is identified while in service itself. needfully components wear out or fail unexpectedly. The traditional monitoring techniques such as oil rubble and engine performances trending are ai med at identifying these problems before they become hazardous.Techniques using conventional flight data endure be employ here, for example, engine performance trends can be calculated from engine parameters gathered in flight. Still the traditional Accident Data is usually inadequate for monitoring wear in rotating components and so a host of specialized techniques have been developed to measure the health of the rotors and transmission. These rely heavily upon vibration measurement and require special instrumentation and data acquisition systems. A PC based ground station provides the aircraft operator and maintain the simple diagnosis of the aircraft and required maintenance actions.Advanced mechanical of aircraft monitoring brag to any other monitoring system available. THE SUB SYSTEMS As stated earlier there are number of sub systems which gather information in flight bout the health and usage and wear and tear off the components and can be read over a ground station. Major ones are- (a) Rotor Track and Balance. Each helicopter main rotor blade should follow one in front and along the same path, and blades should be spaced at equal angles. This track is measured in terms of blade height past a fixed point and the angle amidst the resultant blades.A photo sensitive device on the nose looks at the blade tips at two points on the either side of the nose. The leading and the trailing edges of the blades can be detected, and the timing of their passes gives the blade eight. The interval between one blade passing over the sensor and the following blades gives the system lead/lag information. infrared radiation techniques can be used if the helicopter is to be flown at night. (b) Engine Monitoring. Engine Monitoring parameters accommodate vibration, gas temperatures and pressures, and shaft speeds. Engine Vibration can indicate excessive wear on puffiness bearings or races.Small changes in the engine vibration signature must be recognized early. Two acce lerometers are used to compile a good engine spectrum. The known frequencies of rotating components can first be used o detect simple imbalance. Then they are subtracted from the known spectrum. The remaining spectral lines are analyze for more subtle defects. Gas temperatures are used to calculate thermal fatigue. High/Low temperature excursions, together with mean temperatures, are used to estimate damage caused by metal expansion and contraction. (c)Gear Box Vibrations.The impressiveness of gearbox vibration monitoring can not be over estimated. Cracks, broken gear dentition and excessive wear are critical areas that must be caught early. Gear vibrations are revealed by strategically positioned accelerometers. There might be 20 shafts in the gear box but fewer than half(prenominal) this number of accelerometers are needed to monitor them all. The problem is to separate very small signals caused by a single tooth defect from larger signals (d) Oil Debris Monitoring. Any moving metal surfaces in get across with one another will produce debris.Most of it will end up in oil. Therefore, metal instalment detection is a useful means of monitoring wear in the engine and gear box. Particles lesser than ten microns are the result of normal wear and are no cause of concern, unless they are beingness ground down from larger particles. The presence of metal flecks greater than hundred microns in size indicates a serious wear problem. Particles that size are large enough to cause further damage to other parts of the engine, which in turn leads to creation of more large particles.Magnetic plugs were originally introduced to capture debris and thwart secondary damage. Today they have become an early warning device for heavy wear. A enlargement of this is the quantitative debris monitor, which consists of an electronic metal particle detector used in the place of the magnetic plug. The monitor uses an electromagnetic to attract debris. The debris causes a flux distu rbance in the drive coil, which in turn generates a voltage pulse that is proportional to particle size. A processor grades and counts the particles by size.

Encourage Children to Participate in Sports Essay

2. Participation in sports gives a child a higher level of self-esteem and a to a greater extent positive outlook on life. 3. Children who participate in sports reckon lower levels of depression. 4. Children who participate in sports have more positive body image and experience higher states of psychological well-being than those who do not play sports. 5. It teaches child teamwork, goal-setting, and the pursuit for excellence. 6. Adults that were active in sports and recreational activities feel greater confidence in their somatogenic and social selves than those who were sedentary as kids. 7.Sports admirer develop leadership skills. 8. Children learn how to deal with failures and how it feels to be successful. 9. Sports posterior teach us to take becharm risks and to be aggressive when needed. 10. Sports foster bonding friendships. 11. Children improve their skills. 12. Children who participate in sports perform routine physical activity that keeps them healthy. 13. Regular ph ysical activity among children reduces risk for obesity. 14. Children who exercise weigh less have lower levels of blood sugar, cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as lower blood pressure, than do non-exercising children.15. Weight-bearing exercise can help prevent osteoporosis. 16. Studies have shown that exercise reduces many health risks. 17. The children that take part in sports be less likely to get involved into anti social activities. 18. Children who exercise report being happier, having more energy and feeling they are in excellent health more often than non-exercising children. They also knock off fewer days of work. 19. Regular exercise improves the over each(prenominal) quality of life. 20. Children learn and understand the sport all while they are having FUN

HRM Pharmaco case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HRM Pharmaco case study - Assignment Example military man jazzs arising from the restructuring of multinational corporations are being delegated to HR for studay and implementation (Fitz-Enz, 2002, 4). Therefore, human resource management should be brisk to deal with such challenges.Unfortunately, empirically, it has been a common practice to cut the human resources department first to clean money and resources when a company is experiencing difficulty. And when companies were downsizing and restructuring, human resource capabilities were the first thing cut (Losey et all, 2005, 13). such(prenominal) poor leadership decisions are not forward thinking and result in an understaffed HR department that is not prepared to lead the companys restructuring. In the case of Pharmaco, inefficient human resource decisions braces with poor communication between employees hindered development.Evaluation of the management style of Pharmaco yields information about the companys core set and b eliefs. The purpose of the case study was to appreciate the range of employees and types of job that exist within pharmaceutical companies (Sewell and Scarbrough, 2002, 182) Pharmaco is a British company, which is important to note because the pharmaceutical industry is often highlighted as one of the few examples of British manufacturing success in high value added markets (Sewell and Scarbrough, 2002, 115). ... Like other industries dependent upon science, pharmaceutical companies need to invariably retrain and innovate in order to achieve and continue to enjoy market competitiveness (Sewell and Scarbrough, 2002, 43). This distinguishes such businesses from other more traditional companies and creates intriguing dilemmas for human resource management. Retention of employees is key as confidentiality is a premium for the field. Temporary workers require human resource analysts to design specific policy and compensation role that may protest from that of permanent workers. This i nherently creates uncertainty which may be compounded by uneffective implementation or the perception of favourable treatment of one group over another. The first issue to be examined is why these individuals choose to become temporary workers so that their attitudes and effectiveness may be gauged. As David Cenzo and Stephen Robbins (2005) noteIf temporaries are employed solely as a cost-cutting measure, the pay and benefits offered to contingent workers might differ from those offered to other workers hired part-time as a result of restructuring HRM, then, must discover specifically what these employees want. Is it flexibleness in scheduling, autonomy, or the control over ones career destiny that such situations afford that attracts them Or is it just bad luck, and they are forced into this situation (19) Conflict between temporary and permanent workers must be anticipated by human resource management. If the new workers are given more pay or significant schedule flexibility this can cause concern and anger, resulting in a loss of productivity or even employees choosing to quit. A lesson can be learned from studying the massive